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  <channel>
    <title>article Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards? in myFICO Blog</title>
    <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/ba-p/779933</link>
    <description>&lt;p&gt;My head started hurting the other day as I tried to make sense of what I was 
reading in the &lt;a href="../../../../fico/" target="_blank"&gt;FICO Forums&lt;/a&gt; about &lt;strong&gt;no 
preset spending limit (NPSL)&lt;/strong&gt; cards and the various ways in which their 
credit limits, highest balances, and account types appear on credit reports – 
and what these reporting differences can mean&amp;nbsp;for your FICO score.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.fico.com/landing/tr/myfico_blog_20101115.jpg" border="0" width="250" height="250" align="right" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you don’t yet know about NPSL cards, these &lt;a href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/personal/en/aboutourcards/credit/world_card.html" target="_blank"&gt;World 
MasterCard&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://usa.visa.com/personal/visa-signature/index.jsp?ep=a_cpc_rm_google_signature" target="_blank"&gt;Visa 
Signature&lt;/a&gt; cards are “hybrid” cards that combine the features of a typical 
credit card, where you can revolve the balance or pay in full each month, with 
those of a charge card, where you can charge without a limit as long as you pay 
in full by the next billing date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you were to look at a credit report that included multiple NPSL cards from 
different card issuers, you might see that some cards are reported with credit 
limits, others aren't. Some might include the highest balance (typically the 
most you've ever charged on that card), others might not. Some might report 
neither a credit limit, nor a highest balance. Some could report the account 
type of a NPSL card as &lt;em&gt;revolving&lt;/em&gt; (credit cards), while some could show 
them as &lt;em&gt;open &lt;/em&gt;credit lines (charge cards). And not to be outdone, there 
are even indications that a credit card issuer may report one way one month and 
differently the next!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You may already be wondering how a "no preset spending limit" card can have a 
"limit." Sound like a contradiction? Well, it is. Well, sort of.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While some issuers of these NPSL cards claim they don't have a "credit 
limit," there is, in fact, a designated dollar amount: 1) below which you can 
revolve or pay off each month, just like a credit card; and 2) above which 
you're allowed to charge as much as you'd like, as long as you bring the balance 
down below that designated dollar amount within the next billing cycle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why don't some lenders report limits or balances on NPSL cards? The 
compliance lawyers for some card issuers tell us that these cards truly have no 
credit limit and that reporting a credit limit would be against their contracts 
with their card holders. They also state that reporting a highest balance as a 
proxy for a credit limit, which is typically done for credit cards when the 
credit limit is missing, would misrepresent the credit utilization for that 
account – and for that reason the highest balance is also not reported.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why do the credit limit, highest balance and account type matter to the FICO 
scoring formula? The answer is &lt;a href="../../../Credit-Cards/UTIL/td-p/85887/highlight/true" target="_blank"&gt;credit 
utilization&lt;/a&gt;, which makes up almost 30% of your FICO score.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, it's helpful to understand that the FICO formula looks at your credit 
utilization in two ways: each revolving card's utilization percentage and the 
overall percentage comprising all revolving balances and limits. As part of the 
credit utilization calculations for a &lt;em&gt;single&lt;/em&gt; credit card, the card 
balance is divided by the credit limit to arrive at a credit utilization 
percentage. To determine the &lt;em&gt;overall&lt;/em&gt; credit utilization percentage for 
all of your cards, the total balances are divided by the total credit limits. 
For both types of calculations – single and overall – if no credit limit is 
present, again the highest balance is generally used as a proxy for the missing 
credit limit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What if neither the credit limit nor the highest balance is reported for a 
card? In these cases, the formula excludes the card entirely from all credit 
utilization calculations and calculates the total credit utilization percentage 
using your other cards that include either a credit limit or highest 
balance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now that we've covered how the absence of credit limits and highest balances 
impact credit utilization, let's take a look at the differences in scoring 
between revolving and open account types. This one is pretty straightforward, as 
the most recent FICO scoring models &lt;em&gt;include&lt;/em&gt; revolving accounts in 
credit utilization calculations, but &lt;em&gt;exclude&lt;/em&gt; open type accounts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is your head hurting now along with mine? How about we check in on what some 
of the holders of these NPSL cards have to say?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In &lt;a href="../../../Credit-Cards/World-Mastercard-Visa-Signature-NPSL-cards/m-p/726751/highlight/true#M226618" target="_blank"&gt;one 
FICO Forums discussion&lt;/a&gt;, we heard from a Forums member who has three NPSL 
cards – the only cards she has – and is wondering how they will impact her FICO 
score. In &lt;a href="../../../Credit-Cards/How-does-a-Citi-World-MasterCard-report/m-p/728114#U728114" target="_blank"&gt;another 
discussion&lt;/a&gt;, we're told how the credit limit and highest balance appear 
differently from credit bureau to credit bureau for the same NPSL card.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To really zero in on this question of how differences in reporting impact 
FICO scores, let's consider a few different scenarios to see what can happen to 
your credit utilization percentage when these differences occur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For NPSL accounts reporting as revolving, we'll look at an NPSL account 
having a credit limit of $10,000, a highest balance of $1,000 and a current 
balance of $500 – with the $500 current balance being the one thing reported 
consistently in all examples:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When both credit limit and highest balance are reported: utilization = 5% 
($500/$10,000)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When credit limit is not reported and highest balance is reported: 
utilization = 50% ($500/$1000)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When neither credit limit nor highest balance are reported = account 
excluded from utilization&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As you can see, such variations in reporting can easily result in a wide 
range of utilization percentages – 5% to 50% or higher – which can result in a 
wide range of FICO scores across the three bureaus for the same person with the 
same cards. Again, cards reported with the "open" account type are excluded from 
utilization calculations, and thus have no impact – good or bad – on the most 
recent versions of the FICO score.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What to do if you have a NPSL card and want to make sure it's helping more 
than hurting your FICO score?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Always pay your bills on time! While a no-brainer of sorts, be aware that 
your repayment history on credit obligations is the biggest single factor in 
your FICO score at about 35%.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Monitor your credit reports regularly to ensure your NPSL cards – and all 
credit accounts – are reporting correctly. Dispute any inaccuracies by 
contacting the card issuer and the credit bureau.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keep your credit card balances as low as possible on NPSL cards. This way 
your credit utilization will be low and your FICO score will benefit no matter 
how you slice it.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oh, and you may also want to keep some aspirin handy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="blogbio"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Author: Barry Paperno serves as community manager for the myFICO Forums 
and consumer operations manager for FICO, where he has advised consumers and 
businesses on FICO credit scoring since 1995.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 05:46:01 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2010-11-16T05:46:01Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/ba-p/779933</link>
      <description>&lt;div class="blogpreviewimg"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.fico.com/landing/tr/myfico_blog_20101115_sml.jpg" border="0" width="150" height="150" align="left" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;My head started hurting the other day as I tried to make sense of what I was &#xD;
reading in the FICO Forums about &lt;strong&gt;no preset spending limit &#xD;
(NPSL)&lt;/strong&gt; cards and the various ways in which their credit limits, highest &#xD;
balances, and account types appear on credit reports&amp;nbsp;- and what these reporting &#xD;
differences can mean&amp;nbsp;for your FICO score.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 05:46:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/ba-p/779933</guid>
      <dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-11-16T05:46:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/781299#M21</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I think it's worth emphasizing that the exclusion of &amp;quot;open&amp;quot; accounts from utilization applies to the &lt;strong&gt;newer &lt;/strong&gt;versions of FICO.  In my case, I have two NPSL accounts (both Chase CCs).  On both EQ (a newer version of FICO, Beacon 5.0) and TU (the older TU98 version), these accounts are reported as &amp;quot;open&amp;quot;.  The past high balances are also reported on both reports.  My EQ utilization is 1%, which clearly excludes the current balances and the prior high balances in the calculation.  However, my TU utilization is calculated at 4%, which does include the current and past high balances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, with holiday shopping season rapidly approaching, I'll be using my Chase cards.  My TU score might take a beating, but the EQ score will continue to blissfully ignore the expected increase in credit card use.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 23:36:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/781299#M21</guid>
      <dc:creator>Lel</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-11-17T23:36:43Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/786381#M22</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Barry, any chance that a myFICO score report would include how it arrives at its overall utilization? As much fun as I have had matching up myFICO's listed percentage for me with my own calculated percentage, a high number of credit card holders don't know what their true utilization is.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My newest card is NPSL. Its account type is revolving and its high balance reports, so I quickly built up a whopping balance and paid it down to less than half before the statement date, thereby creating a comfortable high balance in lieu of the credit limit that's not reported.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I paid down the balance in full before the statement date a month later and am now eagerly awaiting the EQ score fluctuation based on the NPSL account going from 49% to 0%. Unfortunately, I will not know the exact impact, because another card reported earlier than expected, so the NPSL card will take my overall utilization to 0%.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That's not to say all of my cards will be reporting balances of $0. Yet another card actually has a reported balance, but it's NPSL, of the kind that's not used for utilization. But it likely counts as an account with a balance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 12:44:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/786381#M22</guid>
      <dc:creator>my-own-fico</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-11-26T12:44:21Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/788383#M24</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Hi my-own-fico...I too can see where having the myFICO report feature a brief explanation of how the FICO scoring formula calculates utilization -- both overall and individual -- could be very helpful for folks new to credit scoring.&amp;nbsp; We'll keep it in mind the next time we revise our myFICO reporting format.&amp;nbsp; Thanks for the suggestion!&amp;nbsp; -Barry&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2010 01:08:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/788383#M24</guid>
      <dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-11-30T01:08:43Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/843118#M47</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I would suggest dumping this type of card. There are too many other options if you are concerned about your FICO score.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 02:11:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/843118#M47</guid>
      <dc:creator>TheCreditGuy</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2011-02-14T02:11:12Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/894042#M52</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Great post, Barry!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The reporting of NPSL cards has confused many of us (me, included) for quite some time.  Thanks for taking some of the confusion away.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;UBUP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 13:30:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/894042#M52</guid>
      <dc:creator>Uborrow-Upay</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2011-04-14T13:30:13Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1470558#M80</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I have had a Gold American Express card for many years- it has no limit and yet i didn't see it mentioned in any post. If there's no limit how can the % of credit usage be determined by FICO?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 16:49:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1470558#M80</guid>
      <dc:creator>adlerman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-06-30T16:49:20Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1471264#M81</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;adlerman, most all FICO versions out there completely ignore charge cards like your Amex Gold, or a Green, Plat., etc., when it comes to calculating CC util. The only slightly used FICO version that includes these cards into CC util is the same TU FICO version as found here on myFICO. In that version, the balance and &amp;quot;high balance&amp;quot; are used to calculate into your FICO. This version is seldom used by lenders.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 06:48:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1471264#M81</guid>
      <dc:creator>llecs</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-07-01T06:48:25Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Is there no limit to the confusion surrounding NPSL cards?</title>
      <link>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1482672#M84</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;wow. Good to know&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 07:41:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/myFICO-Blog/Is-there-no-limit-to-the-confusion-surrounding-NPSL-cards/bc-p/1482672#M84</guid>
      <dc:creator>luckelle</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-07-09T07:41:26Z</dc:date>
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