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Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

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Anonymous
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Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

My question concerns paying down a mortgage before filing. I found 2 legal references on the internet, which seem to be opposed.

1-   If the motgege lender is fully secured, meaning that the value of your house is greater than your total mortgage debt, then you can pay down your mortgage debt, as much as you like.

2- A debtors transfer of cash to his mortgage, within 10 years of filing bankruptcy may be challenged by the trustee, as this may be an attempt to defraud creditors.

I live in Florida so my home is fully protected. I'm just not sure if I could put some money into my mortgage , before filing.

Message 1 of 6
5 REPLIES 5
sccredit
Valued Contributor

Re: Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

I can't see how it wouldn't be deemed a preferential/fradulent transfer

Message 2 of 6
pizza1
Community Leader
Super Contributor

Re: Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

My advice is no. Paying down your mortgage extra would be considered preferential treatment of creditors. That extra money you paid to your mortgage could have been paid to your other creditors.

I wouldn't advise doing it, and then filing. The trustee could dismiss your case all together if he/she deemed it to be fraud . If you had extra money to pay your mortgage down more, then you had extra money to disperse to your other creditors.

Message 3 of 6
Shooting-For-800
Senior Contributor

Re: Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

I would not file more than 1 payment ahead.

If you have money to get rid of, your creditors should get it equally.

You can’t even pay back your debt to your friends before paying others equally.

Obviously, the longer it has been between pay down, IRA deposits, etc to file date, the less questionable it becomes.

 

Rebuild started in 2014  -  $100k unsecured credit in 2017  -  $500k unsecured credit in 2024.

DON'T WORK FOR CREDIT CARDS ... MAKE CREDIT CARDS WORK FOR YOU!



Message 4 of 6
FireMedic1
Community Leader
Mega Contributor

Re: Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

Bankruptcy law restricts your ability to prefer a creditor by making a large payment to them before you file. More precisely, during the 90-day period prior to your filing, there are restrictions on making more than a regular monthly mortgage payment to your home loan lender. If the payment you made is deemed a preference, the bankruptcy trustee will require your creditor to pay the money back so that the trustee can distribute the money evenly to all of your creditors. Not a good idea. Plus you will have to decide to reaffirn the mortgage or not.


Message 5 of 6
webhopper
Moderator Emeritus

Re: Paying Down a Mortgage before filing for bankruptcy

My experience is that every transfer greater than $600 will be questioned.  I got a month ahead on the mortgage by paying an extra payment before filing, but the amount was equal to my normal payment so it was easy to explain.   I also made several extra payments for student loans, again the amount was the same as my normal payment I just did a few extra payments.  I also made a few extra insurance payments and did a few IRA contributions.  Nothing really above the $600 mark. I did know I was going to file about 3 months before I filed so I spread these extra payments out over several months.   In my case I was waiting to find a job and the money being used to make the extra payments came from liquidating a brokerage account and selling an extra vehicle.  I didn't know exactly when I was going to get a new job, so to me those were things I needed to keep paying anyways. 

FICO 9:
Filed Chapter 13 on 6/1/2017 after job loss. Discharged 6/1/2022.

Goal: Gardening!


Message 6 of 6
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