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What are your budgeting rules?

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sxa001
Valued Contributor

What are your budgeting rules?

I know this is a topic that has been discussed in various forms, and I apologize for maybe repeating or beating a dead horse.  The tl;dr version is my wife and I finally realized our dream of home ownership, obviously buying a home put a massive dent in our savings and I am trying to balanace rebuilding that savings with being able to spend on stuff I want and some upcoming trips. 

I am very curious to hear from the group here how you handle savings.  Do you follow the 50/20/30 rule?  Do you consider 401k funds to be part of that 20% savings?  Do you save more than 20%?  

Right now, I have more than 20% of my take-home pay going to savings each month, and almost 50% of my wife's take home pay goes into savings.  We have no credit card debt (cards are PIF each month).  We don't have a car payment currently, the only debt is the house and a remaining ~35k in student loans from my wife and a silly ~600 amount of old student loans that I just need to PIF instead of drafting the small amount each month to pay.  Income is roughly ~175k a year.  We spent pretty heavy on travel our first couple of years of marriage, but buckled down enough to put the downpayment on the house.  

Now that we are looking to travel again, I want to make sure we don't start going crazy.  We know that there will be things that require us to dip into savings, and a major house item like the A/C going out could be another huge hit, so I want to come up with a savings plan that still makes us feel good and not too restricted.

We both contribute to 401k, my wife's company does matching so she does the full 4%, I am currently doing 3% and don't have a match but I wasn't contributing while saving for the house so I am way behind there.  I am in my early 30's but pretty far behind where I probably should be on 401k, so maybe will have to make some adjustments there if I ever want to retire. 

Maybe I just need some MF'ers to beat into me the need to stop being a whatever and spend less money Smiley Happy 


Message 1 of 14
13 REPLIES 13
iced
Valued Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

The advice you get is going to depend on what person you ask. There's people on this forum who subscribe to a YOLO and would rather have $1 million in credit limits with no savings than no credit cards and $1 million in savings. I've had people tell me I'm saving an obscene amount each month and others tell me I'm wasting money I should be saving.

 

As for me, I realized about a year ago my rules have stopped being rules and are really just habits at this point. Perhaps the one dominating rule left is that I still treat all savings as monthly obligations so they come out before any money ever hits the checking account. The reality is we're putting so much in savings that my take-home paycheck covers the mortgage with a little bit left over for food. Pretty much everything else comes out of savings/investments. That might sound dangerous, but it's really not, though I think the nuances of what all is happening behind the scenes financially there is a topic for a different thread.

 

I still have an account labeled 'emergency savings' that we almost never touch, but it's just a label as I'm at the point in my life financially where there isn't a concept of an emergency that comes from there. If I'm paying medical bills, car and home repairs, and other types of expenses out of checking or other savings the same as I am vacations or new furniture, is it really emergency savings anymore? 

 

For your plans, if the savings is liquid, it's not a big deal to tap it for things like travel. I think the answer you're really looking when do you stop tapping it, and that is going to depend on your long-term plans and goals.

 

As for some of your other questions:

 

1. Do I consider contributions to HSA/401k/IRA part of my larger savings 'budget'? Yes, but I also make it a clear point that it's not anywhere near all of my savings contributions, because in the case of most of it, I'm either not going to touch it for another 25+ years (and for some accounts, I have no plans to touch it in my lifetime at all) For the purposes of ratios, I'd guess around 20% from my paycheck and 25% from my SO's check goes to these tax advantaged accounts, but an exact number is hard to put because they all cap before the end of the year so my contribution in January is different than my contribution in December. On top of that, I'm also maxing my ESPP (which is a form of savings) and contributing nearly 100% of bonuses into after-tax brokerages. 

 

2. How do we budget travel? Well, that bonus income going into brokerages adds up, those ESPP contributions add up, and over the years we've established a value stock portfolio in those brokerages that's paying us 5 figures in dividends annually that either goes back into new growth/value investments or is used as supplemental income for things like vacations.

Message 2 of 14
sxa001
Valued Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?


@iced wrote:

The advice you get is going to depend on what person you ask. There's people on this forum who subscribe to a YOLO and would rather have $1 million in credit limits with no savings than no credit cards and $1 million in savings. I've had people tell me I'm saving an obscene amount each month and others tell me I'm wasting money I should be saving.

 

 

I still have an account labeled 'emergency savings' that we almost never touch, but it's just a label as I'm at the point in my life financially where there isn't a concept of an emergency that comes from there. If I'm paying medical bills, car and home repairs, and other types of expenses out of checking or other savings the same as I am vacations or new furniture, is it really emergency savings anymore? 

 

For your plans, if the savings is liquid, it's not a big deal to tap it for things like travel. I think the answer you're really looking when do you stop tapping it, and that is going to depend on your long-term plans and goals.

 

As for some of your other questions:

 

1. Do I consider contributions to HSA/401k/IRA part of my larger savings 'budget'? Yes, but I also make it a clear point that it's not anywhere near all of my savings contributions, because in the case of most of it, I'm either not going to touch it for another 25+ years (and for some accounts, I have no plans to touch it in my lifetime at all) For the purposes of ratios, I'd guess around 20% from my paycheck and 25% from my SO's check goes to these tax advantaged accounts, but an exact number is hard to put because they all cap before the end of the year so my contribution in January is different than my contribution in December. On top of that, I'm also maxing my ESPP (which is a form of savings) and contributing nearly 100% of bonuses into after-tax brokerages. 

 

2. How do we budget travel? Well, that bonus income going into brokerages adds up, those ESPP contributions add up, and over the years we've established a value stock portfolio in those brokerages that's paying us 5 figures in dividends annually that either goes back into new growth/value investments or is used as supplemental income for things like vacations.


I appreciate the feedback, this is an area that I tend to overthink a bit.  You are right about hearing different things from different people, years of hearing from a friend of mine who subscribes to the very strict Dave Ramsey type of living but also digging myself out of the living pay check to paycheck situation (as described in a rebuilding thread I posted here last year), I have constantly been working to find a common ground. 

It's all about priorities for sure and goals.  We tend to not think too much about retirement when it feels so long away and let's face reality, I may not be making the same salary I make now forever.  I am good about finding ways to spend money, I have always liked shopping.  I made some pretty major changes last year as we were heavily focused on buying a house, the pandemic helped curb some of the spending as well. 

Probably am re-hashings things I have said in other threads.  My wife and I chatted about things last night and I think we came up with a solid plan with the goal being able to continue padding the savings account to get back to where it was before we bought the house and beyond. 

I do like the idea of a separate emergency bank account.  I started going down the path of having different accounts, but haven't fully done that.  My wife and I have two joint accounts, basically our pre-marriage accounts and I was added to her primary and she was added to my primary.  We have a pretty good system of what comes out of what account.  We have talked about combining into a single checking to simplify things.  I am using one Credit Union account for what I am calling "Car Savings", basically taking what we had been paying as a car payment, I suppose I could use this money towards car repairs, but the intent is that when we do need a "new" car we will be able to put a fairly significant downpayment down or pay in cash.  

I have another account I have been depositing cash back and various checks into (things like refunds, etc).  I haven't decided if I want to treat this as fun money or not. 

That is great that your investments are working so well for you, I guess that is one area I haven't really dived into.  I have the 401k and a tiny tiny bit of crypto and a play account with Robinhood.  I have thought about getting an investment advisor but I don't think I have enough that I would want to put into the market right now to really make it worth it.

I agree budgeting/saving is a very personal thing, I guess I was mostly wondering if the 50/20/30 rule worked in real life, at the same time, and my wife and I talked about this, if we aren't feeling a tiny bit of pain than we aren't saving enough. 


Message 3 of 14
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

My budgeting rules are pretty simple. $300 a month into the ABLE account (this works out to roughly 20% of my income) which gets paid before anything else. Once I pay everything else off for the month, I transfer whatever is left into my ABLE account as well. Most months I end up putting about $500 away. Since I opened the account last July, I have $3900 in there and I have additionally put $1500 in my savings accounts. I don't let myself touch the money in the ABLE account and savings accounts can be dipped into but have to reimbursed the next month. My goal is to have $7500 between ABLE and my savings accounts at the end of the year and I'm on track to hit that. 

Message 4 of 14
babygirl1256
Senior Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

@Anonymous great budgeting . . . keep up the good work!

Starting FICO 8 Score in 06/2019: EQ-625, TU-649, EX-640
Current FICO 8 Score in 06/2021: EQ-796, TU-806, EX-812
Goal FICO 8 Score in 06/2022: EQ-825, TU-850, EX-850
Message 5 of 14
Sandman771
Valued Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

I net about $3500/mo from my teaching job. So out of each paycheck I put $50 in brokerage account, $50 of stock in DRP account (first check is Coke the second is Exxon both pay a nice dividend). and I once per month in my non-rent paycheck cycle open a 6 month CD at Navy. Trying to get a 6-month ladder going there up to $1000 coming due each month (6 months of $1000/month emergency income is ok. And my Uber money goes straight to debt management reduction. 

Starting Score: EQ497/TU496/EX 499
Currently: EQ 620 TU 654 EX 627
in the garden since 6/16/2021
Message 6 of 14
iced
Valued Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?


@sxa001 wrote:


I appreciate the feedback, this is an area that I tend to overthink a bit.  You are right about hearing different things from different people, years of hearing from a friend of mine who subscribes to the very strict Dave Ramsey type of living but also digging myself out of the living pay check to paycheck situation (as described in a rebuilding thread I posted here last year), I have constantly been working to find a common ground. 

It's all about priorities for sure and goals.  We tend to not think too much about retirement when it feels so long away and let's face reality, I may not be making the same salary I make now forever.  I am good about finding ways to spend money, I have always liked shopping.  I made some pretty major changes last year as we were heavily focused on buying a house, the pandemic helped curb some of the spending as well. 

Probably am re-hashings things I have said in other threads.  My wife and I chatted about things last night and I think we came up with a solid plan with the goal being able to continue padding the savings account to get back to where it was before we bought the house and beyond. 

I do like the idea of a separate emergency bank account.  I started going down the path of having different accounts, but haven't fully done that.  My wife and I have two joint accounts, basically our pre-marriage accounts and I was added to her primary and she was added to my primary.  We have a pretty good system of what comes out of what account.  We have talked about combining into a single checking to simplify things.  I am using one Credit Union account for what I am calling "Car Savings", basically taking what we had been paying as a car payment, I suppose I could use this money towards car repairs, but the intent is that when we do need a "new" car we will be able to put a fairly significant downpayment down or pay in cash.  

I have another account I have been depositing cash back and various checks into (things like refunds, etc).  I haven't decided if I want to treat this as fun money or not. 

That is great that your investments are working so well for you, I guess that is one area I haven't really dived into.  I have the 401k and a tiny tiny bit of crypto and a play account with Robinhood.  I have thought about getting an investment advisor but I don't think I have enough that I would want to put into the market right now to really make it worth it.

I agree budgeting/saving is a very personal thing, I guess I was mostly wondering if the 50/20/30 rule worked in real life, at the same time, and my wife and I talked about this, if we aren't feeling a tiny bit of pain than we aren't saving enough. 


Separate vs. Joint is another topic altogether. We're mostly separate, though convenience and necessity have created a few joint accounts after 5 years of marriage:

- Checking: 1 joint (that we opened because it was free with the mortgage) and 3 separate

- Savings: 1 joint (the 'emergency' that's also used as a money mover between separate savings) and 4 separate

- Brokerages: 4 separate

 

The brokerages are the workhorses. They contain more than all of our retirement accounts combined, and also why at this point budgeting has gone different for us.

 

A different/better way to look at my situation is that checking accounts are short term money stores (immediate, under 30 days), savings accounts are medium term money stores plus emergency (2-12 months + emergency), and brokerages are long term money stores. Something like buying a house will trigger liquidation of stocks in brokerages with the money moved to savings, then to checking when it comes time to send the bank wire. Something like a car or vacation would trigger liquidation in savings accounts (if checking can't cover it) with slow replenishment from checking and brokerages as money comes in, and things like the electric bill or mortgage payment come from checking as they're always on the horizon.

 

Message 7 of 14
sxa001
Valued Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?


@iced wrote:

A different/better way to look at my situation is that checking accounts are short term money stores (immediate, under 30 days), savings accounts are medium term money stores plus emergency (2-12 months + emergency), and brokerages are long term money stores. Something like buying a house will trigger liquidation of stocks in brokerages with the money moved to savings, then to checking when it comes time to send the bank wire. Something like a car or vacation would trigger liquidation in savings accounts (if checking can't cover it) with slow replenishment from checking and brokerages as money comes in, and things like the electric bill or mortgage payment come from checking as they're always on the horizon.

 


I think that is the thing that we need to work out, because right now we have a decent chunk of change in checking that isn't doing us any good.  I have been working to move more money into savings so we don't have so much sitting in checking not earning any interest.  It is a pain to constantly be looking for best savings rates but I need to do better with that as well. 


Message 8 of 14
babygirl1256
Senior Contributor

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

@Sandman771 Great budgeting . . . 

Starting FICO 8 Score in 06/2019: EQ-625, TU-649, EX-640
Current FICO 8 Score in 06/2021: EQ-796, TU-806, EX-812
Goal FICO 8 Score in 06/2022: EQ-825, TU-850, EX-850
Message 9 of 14
Revelate
Moderator Emeritus

Re: What are your budgeting rules?

Honestly see if you can max out the 401Ks.  You are wasting money in taxes in your combined bracket.  If you can save 38K per year and have an emergency cash fund I wouldn't be so hardcore about budgeting if were you.

 

Admittedly I am bleeding cash all over America literally right now but I will sort that before my checking account hits zero so I'll get through it.  Now if it weren't for the paper losses in the market where iced was once again correct, taxes on it would have been cheaper and boy would I like to get in again now but live and learn... well still not actually feeling financial pain but I am not sure I could just walk away from my income anymore.




        
Message 10 of 14
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