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Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

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Anonymous
Not applicable

Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Husband and I are considering a Chapter 13. I have a lot of questions, so please bear with me!

I'm rather embarrassed to admit that we filed a 7 in 2013, discharged February 2014, but are still in debt. We went through a period of about 6 years with one job loss and extended period of unemployment after another, which forced us into the first bankruptcy.

The bulk of our current is a car loan and tax debt (local, state, fed) mainly from under withholding. Owe $8000 on car (worth about $4000). Car will be paid off in March or April of 2019. About $12,000-$14,000 in taxes. About $9000 in unsecured debt. Six figure student loans for me for two degrees. Maybe $2000 in medical debt.

Household of 4. Us, young adult daughter and teen son.

Husband and I both work full time. Earn good money on paper, but it's dependent on overtime, which isn't guaranteed. About $45,000 for me and $55,000 for him with overtime for both of us. In reality we only take home 65-70% of our gross earnings, even less if we were to adjust our fed taxes to the appropriate withholdings. In that case we'd take home probably 60% of our gross pay. Plus we have to file separately, due to my student loans. IBR calculation is far more favorable that way. But filing like that puts us in a higher tax bracket.

Daughter works part time and is in college.

I'm terrified of a Chapter 13. Not the credit aspect, but of being absolutely literally broke every month, not even being able to afford to take the dog and cat to the vet, fill prescriptions (we have large out of pocket uncovered med expenses), eat out a couple times a year for birthdays, buy Christmas presents for the kids, new tires for the car or an oil change, etc. Or even go to the movies, the zoo or a local amusement park. We don't live a luxurious lifestyle. But it's nice to be able to spend $100 a couple times a year doing something fun with the kids.

I'm also worried that my daughter's income will be calculated into our plan, as she is an adult household member.

I can't find a good Chapter 13 payment calculator anywhere online even after hours of searching.

How can I realistically figure out what our payments would be?

My student loans are on an IBR plan, so I only pay $15 monthly. Would those be included in the BK plan?

I read that with our income we'd be put into a 5 year plan. But our taxes, car, and any unsecured debt would be paid off long before then I assume. So...would we have to keep paying the full payment every month, just for it to go towards my student loans, when instead I could just pay $15 through IBR??

Also, I was looking at the IRS allowable expenses for a Chapter 13. It says $1100 for rent PLUS utilities for my area in Ohio.

Completely unrealistic unless we were to move into a tiny 2 bedroom dump of an apartment in a rough neighborhood.

We pay $1300 for rent plus another $300-$400 for gas and electric. $150 for cable and Internet. We don't live in a mansion. We rent a smallish 90 year old 3 bedroom house. High utility expenses due to living in a 4 season climate and old house with poor insulation and some original windows.

Rent is high because we live in one of the best school districts in the state and are close to everything, which is important being a one car family and me taking a bus to work.

Single family homes for rent in our suburb are scarce and go for $1200-$1600 a month. We've been here 4 years with no rent increase. Landlords let us have a dog and a cat, which we couldn't have in an apartment. Plus apartments here still go for $1100 for a 2 bedroom. We just signed a 2 year lease in August and our son is a freshman in high school, so moving out of the city is not an option. We plan to stay at least until he finishes high school.

I'm afraid the bankruptcy trustee would just tell us too bad about our rent and utilities exceeding the IRS max, and we wouldn't even be able to pay our rent and utilities every month in addition to the Chapter 13 payments.

Please help and thanks in advance!
Message 1 of 10
9 REPLIES 9
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Sorry for everything your going through. You have very specific questions. Go speak to a BK attorney about your options so they can give you accurate answers. 

I filed 13 and the payments were quite affordable. I think the attorney will be able to give you more insight pertaining to your situation. 

Message 2 of 10
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Thank you justagirl. We don't have an attorney yet.
Message 3 of 10
coreyb80
Super Contributor

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Good morning OP.  I like yourself filed 7 a few years back as well,  but I filed with my wife at the time.  Fast forward a few years later we dissolved our marriage so I had to file 13 as we shared some debt that I wanted/needed to shed.  I filed in September of last year so I'm a year in to my five year plan.  Get yourself a great lawyer and they will make sure they calculate a payment that you can afford while making sure you're able to meet your necessities in life which include rent.  I can assure you that you may have much left after that, but the goal of bettering your credit makes it worthwhile honestly.  Some months I can't stand it while other months it's like okay in a few years I'll be done with this.  I love the fact that I'm able to track and see exactly where the $$ is going each payment.  

Message 4 of 10
Scupra
Super Contributor

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Open up a search engine and search for BK13 lawyers around you. Schedule at least 4-5 free consults and ask AS MANY questions as you can. This will help you more than you know Smiley Happy It will also help you find a lawyer to use. Good luck!

Filed BK7: 7/2012 (start score EQ 560 / TU 529) Discharge 10/2012
801 EQ FICO 06/2022
797 TU FICO 04/2022
793 EX FICO 04/2022
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Message 5 of 10
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Believe me when I tell you I stressed about this same situation! I made an appointment for a FREE Smiley Happy consultation. I dont make much a year  and I have with car, cc's,  loans, taxes and everything else about $20,000 in debt. I gathered a lot of bills and I didnt have to jump through hoops, went in and laid everything out. I was also given a price for 36-60 month options. I believe I have been given 4 options. I can choose what I feel best fits my financial situation. The whole process has been very good so far.

Message 6 of 10
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

I am very surprised at the amount of the payment. It is not that horribly scary. This also allows me to do the right thing with my finances now. 

Message 7 of 10
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!


wrote:
I'm terrified of a Chapter 13. Not the credit aspect, but of being absolutely literally broke every month, not even being able to afford to take the dog and cat to the vet, fill prescriptions (we have large out of pocket uncovered med expenses), eat out a couple times a year for birthdays, buy Christmas presents for the kids, new tires for the car or an oil change, etc. Or even go to the movies, the zoo or a local amusement park. We don't live a luxurious lifestyle. But it's nice to be able to spend $100 a couple times a year doing something fun with the kids.

You should probably find a Chapter 13 attorney and speak with them.  You won't be broke every month sure they want you to pay back as much as you can but they also understand you have to live.  You can still do things you just have to be more consious of what you are doing.

Message 8 of 10
missy42
Regular Contributor

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

I understand were you're at I filed 9/2017 so I'm a few months into my payment plan.  I must admit it's not easy but not as hard as I thought it would be.  There are some months it seem as if everything is needed at the same time (i.e. HOA annual fees, taxes, etc) but for the most part I just don't have much leftover after my payments.  It was the only way to keep the house.  Didn't qualify for Chap 7 and I'm on a 5 yr plan but when this is over I'll be debt free.  Best advice is shop around for the right lawyer, and sock something away if possible (cash on hand) before filing because once the payments start it will be nearly impossible to save.  It's a different lifestyle that's for sure but I think I'll be wiser once it's over as I'm learning if I don't have the cash for something I just don't get it.  PERIOD.  Good luck and know that this is a great place to come for questions and get answers and others will help you navigate your way through the process.  It's never as bad as it seems.

Filed Ch 13- 8/29/17
Message 9 of 10
ptkdude
Regular Contributor

Re: Chapter 13 Questions, Please!

Make sure you find a good attorney who will create a realistic budget for you.  It may depend on what your payment percentage is, but my attorney padded expenses a bit.  For example, auto maintenance is higher that it really needs to be so I can put some money aside for when my car needs repair.  Likewise, my pet expenses were set higher than normal on a monthly basis so there was money set aside for when the dog needed to go to the vet (she was elderly).  An experienced attorney should know what level of expenses tend to be acceptable to the trustees in your area.  

 

I was pretty freaked out about having to go on a limited budget, so right before I filed I did things like cashed in any credit card points for Kroger and Target gift cards so if I needed something but was out of budget money for the month, I would have a backup of some sort.  It's been about five months and it's working ok.

Message 10 of 10
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