Due to chip shortages or delays by snail mail delivery, some might be interested in the credit cards that can be used instantly right after approval in some ways. It is a helpful feature and it minimizes the issue with SUB. Here are some cards that I could find:
Amex: It looks like all cards are covered.
Citi: Premier (virtual CC).
BOA: Premium Rewards (digital wallet).
Chase: CSP/CFF (digital wallet), Amazon (Amazon purchases), United (via United MileagePlus).
SoFi: SoFi CC (digital wallet).
You may update the list if you know some cards with this feature. I guess several co-branded cards should cover this feature (for main branded store/airline/hotel purchases only).
Fico8: EX~EQ~TU~810 (12 month goal~840).
Two more to add:
The Apple Card is available immediately and automatically added to the Wallet upon approval.
AmEx is hit and miss. I recently received the BCE and it was not immediately available. The button was there to add it to Apple Pay, but it required the security code from the physical card, which I didn't have. I used the chat and the rep apologized and said that I would indeed need to wait for the physical card to arrive first. As always, YMMV…
I was going to say that about Chase, but they're already on your list.
Going by my very fuzzy memory, when I got my Citi Custom Cash in July of this year, it seems like they offered that option right when I was approved. I didn't do anything with it right at the moment. I had important things to worry about, like posting my approval on the forum here 
But when I tried a day or so later to add it to my Google Pay, I couldn't find a way to do it. When I called about it, I was told I'd just have to wait until the card arrived in the mail 
So possibly could have done it immediately, but could not come back to it after passing up that option from the get-go?
EQ8 753, TU8 749, EX8 759 as of October 17I guess Citi supports its virtual CC feature for all of its credit cards. I received my Premier card very late after approval (1 month with snail mail) and I could not make the SUB, if I could not use the virtual CC feature. It is good for any online payments while I do not remember, whether it could be used in digital wallet.
Hmmm.
There are two factors that may have played a role here. First, although it says "Member since '08" that date was on a corporate card from my employer, and this was my first personal credit card with AmEx. Second, I moved to a new state a few months ago.
Perhaps either or both of those together set my fraud risk calculation a bit too high…
And which local CUs do such coverages (PenFed, AOD, Navy, ...)?