How long ago was the check returned? What is the statute of limitations in your state for theft by check? How much was the check?
These questions could determine whether or not you are indicted for theft by check, which although a misdemeanor in most states, would permanently appear on your criminal history. Theft by check may not seem like it's very important, but it is considered a crime of moral turpitude. That means that if you have a theft by check on your criminal record, it can be very difficult to get a job and, in some cases, to be licensed. Here in Texas, for example, theft by check will prohibit you from serving on a grand jury (who wants to anyway?) but will also prevent you from being licensed by the bar association or the medical association. If it was for over $250, then be very careful. In Texas, an amount between $250-$500 can get you jail time (county), depending upon the situation. Anything over $500 will get you jail time (or probation). And that statute of limitations thing -- it's probably at least three years.
Hopefully, you have paid the check to the original vendor and have kept a copy of the cancelled check for your records -- which you should never destroy, but keep forever. It's just little problems like these that come back to haunt you in 10 or 15 years.
That's what I like about this forum -- although it is FICO that brings us all together, we also learn about even more important issues that make concern about FICO scores pale by comparison.