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Hi,
First, the time frame for SOL on collecting starts when the account first became delinquent. You said that you started the account in 2010....do you remember when it first went past due? Remember this too--if you pay the delinquent amount off, then that date of delinquency goes away and if you go past due again, that new date would be the one.
You also need to know that in some states, acknowledging the debt and/or making payments on the debt can restart that SOL clock. So, if you ever did that with the creditor(s), it could affect the SOL depending on your state law. The reporting SOL is federal so it will not change no matter what state you live in. So you need two pieces of info for this--first, you need to know the date of delinquency for this account. Second, you need to look at your own state's laws. Being that it's a private student loan, I believe you would be in a better position as far as SOL, because federal debts do not operate the same way regarding SOL.
Neither expiration of SOL nor credit report exclusion prevent a debt collector from continuing to attempt to collect on a debt.
The former will prevent them from obtaining a judgment, and the later will exclude the collection from normal credit reports, but the debt still remains valid until discharged, and the debt collector may continue to pursue collection provided they otherwise comply with all provisions of law. A few states, for example, require the debt collector to provide specific notice to the consumer when/if the SOL has clearly expired.
As for multiple debt collectors, only one can have active (current) collection authority, but each debt collector who obtains collection authority can report to the CRAs. The joint CRA credit reporting manual instructs a debt collector who has their collection authority terminated with the debt remaining unpaid to report deletion of their collection, so you should only have one collection appearing at any given time.
Moving collections from one debt collector to another does not extend the credit report exclusion period, which is based only on one date-certain, which is the DOFD on the OC account that created the debt.