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I have a couple accounts on my credit reports that are not listed as collection accounts but are charge off accounts. What exactly does charge off mean? Do they need to be deleted or do they affect my credit score?
A charge-off is the reporting by the creditor of having taken the accounting measure of moving your debt from an expected asset (account receiivable) to an expected loss.
It does not affect the consumer's continued obligation for the entire debt, or the ability of the credtior or debt collector to continue to attempt to collect the full amount.
The creditor can then take the business loss as a tax reduction in their next filing with the IRS. The charge-off is thus by the creditor agaisnt their assets, and not a write-off by the consumer.
Taking a CO is normally required under federal regs in order to prevent businesses from overstating their real assets by padding their financial statement with assets that most likely wll not be collected. I protects shareholders, investors and potential purchasers from financial deception.
A charge-off has a required credit report exclusion date of no later than 7 years plus 180 days from your date of first delinquency on the account, where you threafter remained delinquent untilt they took the charge-off. It is a major derog in credit scoring.
If the creditor either assigns the debt to a debt collector for collection assistance or sells the debt, the debt collector can then also report a collection.
Any previously reported CO can remain, and thus you can have both a CO and collection simultaneously reporting on the same debt.