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Which loan(s) to pay down first?

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Anonymous
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Which loan(s) to pay down first?

Here are my student loans and rates:
$22,874.47 @ 4.5%
$19,022.14 @ 6.75%
$14,416.34 @ 6.550%
My instinct is to pay the minimums on the two lower rate loans while using all of my budget's "leftover" money (~$500-750/month) to pay in addition to the minimum on the 6.75% loan. Someone told me to spread out the extra cash to each loan (to pay in addition to the minimums on all loans) because the lowest rate loan is also the biggest, but I disagreed. Am I right, and why? Thanks.

Message Edited by rsg on 08-11-2008 03:25 PM
Message 1 of 5
4 REPLIES 4
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Which loan(s) to pay down first?

You are right. Say you have $500 per month to pay extra on a loan.

$500 at 4.5% = $1.88 interest monthly
$500 at 6.75% = $2.81 interest monthly
$500 at 6.55% = $2.73 interest monthly

If you don't apply the $500 to the loan, you're allowing $1.88-2.81 interest to be added to your loan every month. To pay the loans off fastest, put your money toward the highest interest rate because you'll avoid the most interest. That's 2.81 that *won't* be tacked onto your loan versus 1.88 that *won't* be tacked on. I know it looks we're squabbling over a dollar but it adds up.

If you're talking $750 a month the range is $2.81-4.23.

I suppose at the end of the day we gotta do what keeps us motivated. For some people maybe it's working on the biggest loan. But if you want to spend less money on interest, then you are right to pay extra toward the highest rate loan first.

On a side note, if you don't have an emergency fund, now's a great time.. Smiley Happy

Here's a snowball calculator if you want to play with numbers.
http://www.whatsthecost.com/snowball.aspx?country=us
Message 2 of 5
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Which loan(s) to pay down first?

Pay the most on the highest APR-
 
Be sure to take advantage of any discounts you can get: auto pay, 12 or 24 month payment discounts etc.
 
I get a .25 for auto pay
Just got another .25 for making on-time payments
 
So my loan went from 7.25 to 6.75
I am making 3X the min payment-
 
I WILL get to duduct the interest this year- but not next year so my SL is on the pay off list- Mine is under 9K now.  So my pay off is the end of next year.
Message 3 of 5
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Which loan(s) to pay down first?



@Anonymous wrote:
You are right. Say you have $500 per month to pay extra on a loan.

$500 at 4.5% = $1.88 interest monthly
$500 at 6.75% = $2.81 interest monthly
$500 at 6.55% = $2.73 interest monthly

If you don't apply the $500 to the loan, you're allowing $1.88-2.81 interest to be added to your loan every month. To pay the loans off fastest, put your money toward the highest interest rate because you'll avoid the most interest. That's 2.81 that *won't* be tacked onto your loan versus 1.88 that *won't* be tacked on. I know it looks we're squabbling over a dollar but it adds up.

If you're talking $750 a month the range is $2.81-4.23.

I suppose at the end of the day we gotta do what keeps us motivated. For some people maybe it's working on the biggest loan. But if you want to spend less money on interest, then you are right to pay extra toward the highest rate loan first.

On a side note, if you don't have an emergency fund, now's a great time.. Smiley Happy

Here's a snowball calculator if you want to play with numbers.
http://www.whatsthecost.com/snowball.aspx?country=us


Thanks for the great link rmily! That was exactly what I was looking for but couldn't find before I posted.
Message 4 of 5
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: Which loan(s) to pay down first?



@Anonymous wrote:
Pay the most on the highest APR-
 
Be sure to take advantage of any discounts you can get: auto pay, 12 or 24 month payment discounts etc.
 
I get a .25 for auto pay
Just got another .25 for making on-time payments
 
So my loan went from 7.25 to 6.75
I am making 3X the min payment-
 
I WILL get to duduct the interest this year- but not next year so my SL is on the pay off list- Mine is under 9K now.  So my pay off is the end of next year.



Thanks for reminding me about the interest deduction. I looked into it and I think I will be eligible to deduct the interest for 2008. http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc456.html
Message 5 of 5
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