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10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?

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ACG23
Regular Contributor

10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?

I'm in the process of consolidating several student loans. Five of them just reported as zero balance, but the new consolidation loan hasn't shown up yet, meaning the only credit report change so far is, five loans went from "pays as agreed" to closed/paid.

 

just from that -- I checked -- my score dropped ten points!!!!

 

Any idea why/how that works??


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Starting Score: 585
Current Score: 770 EX
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Message 1 of 7
6 REPLIES 6
jamie123
Valued Contributor

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?

Having a mix of credit on your reports counts for 10% of your score. (Revolving credit, installment loans and mortgages.) It also seems that having an open installment loan on your reports counts for a few points. In your case you lost all your open installment loans so you lost 10 points. Other people have lost less points and others have lost more.

 

Your scores should bounce back after having the new installment loan reporting for a few months.

 

Yes, it works the same way when people pay off auto loans and mortgages and then don't have any open installment loans remaining on their reports. They tend to lose about 10 points in most cases.


Starting Score: EQ 653 6/21/12
Current Score: EQ 817 3/10/20 - EX 820 3/13/20 - TU 825 3/03/20
Message 2 of 7
ACG23
Regular Contributor

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?

"Credit mix" was my first thought too. But consolidation didn't wipe all of my installment loans; I still have two more unconsolidated. 

 

Hmm. I wonder if it will bounce back once everything is updated. 


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Starting Score: 585
Current Score: 770 EX
Goal Score: 790


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Message 3 of 7
bdhu2001
Valued Contributor

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?


@ACG23 wrote:

"Credit mix" was my first thought too. But consolidation didn't wipe all of my installment loans; I still have two more unconsolidated. 

 

Hmm. I wonder if it will bounce back once everything is updated. 


Are the other two reporting correctly?  On one of the CBAs my second mortgage shows as Revolving Credit instead of Installment. 

Original Mortgage maturity Sept 2044; Refi maturity Dec 2030
Starting Score: EX 751 EQ 720 TU 737 on 4/9/14
Current Score: EX 849 EQ 835 TU 843
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Message 4 of 7
ACG23
Regular Contributor

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?


@bdhu2001 wrote:

@ACG23 wrote:

"Credit mix" was my first thought too. But consolidation didn't wipe all of my installment loans; I still have two more unconsolidated. 

 

Hmm. I wonder if it will bounce back once everything is updated. 


Are the other two reporting correctly?  On one of the CBAs my second mortgage shows as Revolving Credit instead of Installment. 


Interesting question! They are reporting correctly. The only other thing I can think of is, the loans being consolidated -- therefore, the lines that appear "closed" by repayment now -- represented all of my 100% positive installment accounts. The remaining two tradelines report (accurate) negative information from about a year ago. 


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Starting Score: 585
Current Score: 770 EX
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Message 5 of 7
Revelate
Moderator Emeritus

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?


@ACG23 wrote:

@bdhu2001 wrote:

@ACG23 wrote:

"Credit mix" was my first thought too. But consolidation didn't wipe all of my installment loans; I still have two more unconsolidated. 

 

Hmm. I wonder if it will bounce back once everything is updated. 


Are the other two reporting correctly?  On one of the CBAs my second mortgage shows as Revolving Credit instead of Installment. 


Interesting question! They are reporting correctly. The only other thing I can think of is, the loans being consolidated -- therefore, the lines that appear "closed" by repayment now -- represented all of my 100% positive installment accounts. The remaining two tradelines report (accurate) negative information from about a year ago. 


Shouldn't have made a difference there, payment history is payment history regardless of whether the tradeline is opened or closed.

 

I think we need to update the mix of credit term to mean open accounts, since it's getting increasingly hard to distinguish it otherwise.  We've seen where people without a few open installment loans take a hit, and I'd always stated it was at 2 open installment loans for optimal scoring, but it could be higher than that too in some cases.

 

Also as a caveat which has to be stated, if you're doing consolidation loans and other stuff, your report is non-trivially busy which does make it somewhat hard to isolate it.  I'm patiently waiting on my EQ report for my auto loan to be paid off next month, and one of my secured installment loans to be paid in November: it's possible I might see a change going from 4 to 3, or 3 to 2... though I didn't appear to get a bump going from 2 -> 4 in the opposite direction so I'm not certain on that, but I had an AAOA change in there too and as such it might've skewed the data on 3->4.

 

We just need more data unfortunately, but closed vs. open status does indeed count in the FICO 8 algorithm.




        
Message 6 of 7
ACG23
Regular Contributor

Re: 10-point score drop from "paying off" (consolidating) five student loans?


@Revelate wrote:

@ACG23 wrote:

@bdhu2001 wrote:

@ACG23 wrote:

"Credit mix" was my first thought too. But consolidation didn't wipe all of my installment loans; I still have two more unconsolidated. 

 

Hmm. I wonder if it will bounce back once everything is updated. 


Are the other two reporting correctly?  On one of the CBAs my second mortgage shows as Revolving Credit instead of Installment. 


Interesting question! They are reporting correctly. The only other thing I can think of is, the loans being consolidated -- therefore, the lines that appear "closed" by repayment now -- represented all of my 100% positive installment accounts. The remaining two tradelines report (accurate) negative information from about a year ago. 


Shouldn't have made a difference there, payment history is payment history regardless of whether the tradeline is opened or closed.

 

I think we need to update the mix of credit term to mean open accounts, since it's getting increasingly hard to distinguish it otherwise.  We've seen where people without a few open installment loans take a hit, and I'd always stated it was at 2 open installment loans for optimal scoring, but it could be higher than that too in some cases.

 

Also as a caveat which has to be stated, if you're doing consolidation loans and other stuff, your report is non-trivially busy which does make it somewhat hard to isolate it.  I'm patiently waiting on my EQ report for my auto loan to be paid off next month, and one of my secured installment loans to be paid in November: it's possible I might see a change going from 4 to 3, or 3 to 2... though I didn't appear to get a bump going from 2 -> 4 in the opposite direction so I'm not certain on that, but I had an AAOA change in there too and as such it might've skewed the data on 3->4.

 

We just need more data unfortunately, but closed vs. open status does indeed count in the FICO 8 algorithm.


Thanks! I was assuming that it probably would be indecipherable, but I wanted to see if I was missing something. (It seems I am not.) To make matters even more "non-trivially busy" (excellent term, by the way), I also opened two credit cards. So. There is a lot going on. I don't think the dust will settle before October, by which time I hope to have a stable score above 700. Hopefully the added CLs, lower UTIL, and closed-by-paid accounts will help. 


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Starting Score: 585
Current Score: 770 EX
Goal Score: 790


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