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Building credit score

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Anonymous
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Building credit score

hi, I need a suggestion on what I should do. I've cleaned up my report and was able to buy a house. I have nothing in collections on my account and I have great payment history. I got my credit up to about a 650 and was still climbing. My goal is to get in the mid 700's. The issue arose when I financed some window s for my home. I got approved for $6500 in 0% financing through Wells Fargo. I owe $6300 and I am starting to make payments on it. With that being reports, my score dropped down to the mid 500's. But I believe it is because I have a Marriott rewards visa and I utilized a lot kf the credit this month due to vacation but plan to pay it off in full end of week. Should I try and pay of the Wells Fargo card or build history with them? Again it is 0% financing for the life of the loan. Please advise me on the best way to handle this so my score can go back up. Thanks 

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Anonymous
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Re: Building credit score

Hi Devin.  Your FICO score consists of five categories, each of which has several factors.  But overwhelmingly the two biggest categories are Payment History and Amounts Owed.  Happily they are both categories you can control.

 

I believe you have said that you have a perfect Payment History.  That means that you have no lates, missed payments, charged off accounts, liens, collections, or anything like that anywhere on your credit reports.  Is that right? 

 

The other category (Amounts Owed) is how much you owe on your various debts.  The overwhelming driver here is credit card debt.  Trying to pay down other kinds of debt (mortgages, car loans, etc.) is much less important.  So what you want to do is pay off your credit card debt as fast as you can -- the fact that you have a nearly maxxed out card is harming your score.  It's also possible that the financing you are getting through Wells Fargo (you mentioned work being done of the windows in your home) is being classified on your credit reports as "revolving" debt.  Could you look and see? 

 

If the Wells Fargo home improvement account is classified as revolving, then it's being treated by FICO as a credit card.  In that case you want to pay it off too (no rush, but as soon as you feel you can).  If it is classified as an installment loan, however, I would just steadily make the regular monthly payment on it for the life of the loan.  One last thing to make sure of is that this account is not being classified as a "finance company" account.  That's harmful to your score, but Wells Fargo shouldn't be being classified as such.

 

Once you get all your revolving debt paid off (that includes credit cards) your score will be much higher.

 

How many credit cards do you have total?  Once you get all your cards paid off, there's no problem with you still using them, but it's in your interest to pay the balance in full each month (so that you pay no interest) and to keep the total amount that the cards report to the big three bureaus as a small percentage of your total credit limits.  That's easy to do and we can tell you how to do it if you need help there.

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Anonymous
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Re: Building credit score

Pay off the Visa and let it report zero balance, see if that fixes the problem. If not then just steadily pay your WF account and keep your Visa paid.

The only risk to you now if your Visa issuer could get spooked by your low score and decrease your limit. Keep them feeling confident in you by making fast payments in full.

Time will fix the rest.
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