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I've been reading that a closed positive installment account with no open ones afterward dips your score on the basis of credit mix no longer including installment loans. But on Experian site and Discover Scorecard my credit mix both show as very good and include their reasoning as including an installment loan, though this loan was paid off in 2010. So I'm confused on this point. I was paying zero attention to my credit during and for years after having that loan so I have no DPs of my own but wouldn't both FICO-providing sites show my credit mix at a lesser level if I'm being penalized for not having one currently open?
@Anonymous wrote:I've been reading that a closed positive installment account with no open ones afterward dips your score on the basis of credit mix no longer including installment loans. But on Experian site and Discover Scorecard my credit mix both show as very good and include their reasoning as including an installment loan, though this loan was paid off in 2010. So I'm confused on this point. I was paying zero attention to my credit during and for years after having that loan so I have no DPs of my own but wouldn't both FICO-providing sites show my credit mix at a lesser level if I'm being penalized for not having one currently open?
A closed installment loan satisfies the "credit mix" requirement.
Certain scoring models, however, penalize for having no open installment loan.





























@Anonymous wrote:
Okay, thank you. FICO 8 is the only one I think will be relevant to me for the next year (when that loan will fall off the report) so hopefully that aspect is good enough as is.
Unfortunately, FICO 8 is one of the scoring models that does penalize you for not having any open installment loan. It's silly in my book; you should be rewarded, not penalized, for having your installment loans paid off, but the FICO 8 algorithm doesn't think that way ![]()





























Ugh well that's the part that has me so confused. If there is a penalty for it being closed rather than open then why doesn't Experian or Scorecard show that? The only mention of that loan on those shows in the credit mix category and shows as very good. Come on FICO sites, throw me a bone! LOL
@Anonymous wrote:Ugh well that's the part that has me so confused. If there is a penalty for it being closed rather than open then why doesn't Experian or Scorecard show that? The only mention of that loan on those shows in the credit mix category and shows as very good. Come on FICO sites, throw me a bone! LOL
Good question. When I closed out my little share secured loan, and got slammed in my FICO 8 score, I don't remember if there was any negative reason code hinting at why. I guess I was too busy taking out a new loan to get my points back to pay attention ![]()





























@Anonymous wrote:Ugh well that's the part that has me so confused. If there is a penalty for it being closed rather than open then why doesn't Experian or Scorecard show that? The only mention of that loan on those shows in the credit mix category and shows as very good. Come on FICO sites, throw me a bone! LOL
The penalty in FICO 8 is not located inside the Credit Mix category. It is located inside the Amounts Owed category. FICO 8 looks at the amount you owe on your current open loans compared with the original loan amounts.
EXAMPLE: If you have one open loan with a current balance of $2000 and an original loan mount of $40,000, then your "installment utilization" = 2000/40000 = 5%.
An installment utilization of < 8.99% (but still positive) gets you a 30-40 point score bonus. When you pay off that loan (see above example) you no longer meet that condition and you lose that bonus -- which appears as a 30-40 point penalty (score drop). All this is categorized in the Amounts Owed on your accounts. CC utilization also appears in this category.
Okay. I do see where it shows loan debt amounts in that category. I still think these two sites ought to show you the potential missed points in that area or include it in the summaries that show what's helping or hurting scores. But from your post it seems maybe it's not a penalty so much as a missed opportunity for bonus points? I'm just trying to justify to myself adding a loan I don't need at the moment to try to get to a future point of under 8.99% owed on it to score bonus points. I guess I'll reconsider closer to when my closed one ages off. Maybe I can time it so that once that's gone I'll be close to that sweet spot in amount owed. Hmmm...
Well fact is the tidbit around FICO 8's handling of open installment loans was found on this forum and even I'll admit I found it utterly by accident while I was prepping for my mortgage.
There's no reason codes associated with having no open installment loans (or no open revolvers, another penalty in FICO 8 specifically) and to be fair not everything which is a "ding" to one's credit score is associated with explicit reason codes.
The algorithm is corporate intellectual property, and right or wrong as a result it isn't disclosed to us as consumers (or even to big honking lenders) but this particular bit, we know how to get around it... now we just need to find another cheap and easy way to game the metric but unfortunately for various reasons it has been difficult to chase down a new solution after Alliant changed policies and NFCU isn't open for everyone.

Yeah I read about NFCU and I do have a little bro in the military but I just don't feel right asking him to use his docs to get into a CU. To each their own on that note and I'm sure he would do it for me but I would feel like I was taking advantage of him in some way. Being able to get actual loan money in my hands to turn around and pay down to such a small amount would definitely help my willingness to go for it so it is unfortunate to not have the option but oh well. Thanks for all these helpful replies. So much to soak in on these forums.