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@Melisaw24 wrote:CreditGuyInDixie - Love your post . Very helpful.
THANK YOU.
Very welcome. And glad you have joined the forums!
@Anonymous wrote:Hi everyone. Im 21 yo moved to States about a year ago from Russia. Recently started working on my credit score (in Russia we don't have such a thing to worry about, so it's all new to me). Apparently in America you better have solid CS and history to get best offers for cars/credit cards and even renting apartment. Well, thats something new to me, but I hope with your help I'll figure all this out pretty quick.
So, recently I applied and received my first BofA secured credit card with $1000 credit line. People I know reommended to apply for other CC in couple of months. So there's a lot of info on the internet about how to build your credit but all of it seems pretty general. So my question is what I should and what shouldn't do to build my credit? What I need to avoid? Are there any "tricks" that aren't obvious but have good impact on CS?
Im currently working with monthly income about $1600. Don't pay rent. But I do pay for all family bills (roughly $600-$650 a month). Have a few thousand dollars savings.
I would highly appreciate any information/advice.
Thank you
-O
Welcome to the USA and to these forums, which are just about the best resources for managing credit cards in particular and credit in general! (Just don't get too overwhelmed by the folks who have tons of credit cards with gigantic limits - they make me go good gosh almighty, too! )
You've already taken one of the most important steps by getting a good secured card from Bank of America with a good starting credit line - that particular card, with a history of responsible use, has a good possibility for being upgraded to an unsecured card. CreditGuyInDixie's post has a good general roadmap for you to follow; I also echo the recommendations for you to get your free credit reports from the three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax and Experian) once you've built up some payment history with your secured BoA card. There will be some variations among the three FICO scores, which is entirely normal. Also, going forward, be aware that not every lender will pull the same bureau when making a credit decision, so you'll see a different number of inquiries on your report depending on which bureau you're looking at.
One thing that I need to caution you on is the so-called Shopping Cart Trick, which you'll see numerous discussions about here and elsewhere. Basically, if you don't already know about this, it's a way to get store/retail credit cards quickly and without incurring hard inquiries on your credit reports by accepting "pre-approved" offers from Comenity Bank, which issues many store credit cards, at checkout time on those particular store websites. It can be useful, but you need to be VERY careful to only apply for cards that you actually intend to use regularly from stores that you plan to shop at regularly. Comenity is known to take adverse action ("AA") against cardholders who have a LOT of their cards with very high limits, if they don't use those cards regulary and/or run up too-high balances, by either reducing credit lines and/or closing cards entirely, so be careful!
Also, avoid "subprime" lenders like Credit One, Surge, Premier, etc. if at all possible. They'll hit you with all sorts of fees and deduct those fees from your credit lines, which usually aren't very good to begin with. Stay away from them and only get bank cards from reputable lenders like BoA, Capital One, Discover, etc.
Got it, so I received my first statement yesterday, im attaching link to it as well, closing date is June 14 and so I need to pay if full each month BEFORE 14. Is that right?
Joe8185 - thank you for your advice as well, I was thinking to apply for Capital One in couple of months from now.
@Anonymous wrote:Got it, so I received my first statement yesterday, im attaching link to it as well, closing date is June 14 and so I need to pay if full each month BEFORE 14. Is that right?
No. I will recap my recommendations again in green boldface below:
(1) Use your card each month. It doesn't have to be a lot. One purchase for at least $5 is plenty....
(2) Let the statement print with a balance of at least $5 and write down what date that happend.
(3) After the statement prints, pay the amount owed at the top of the statement in full.
Note that step #3 advises you to make your payment after the statement prints.
Paying the CC balance to zero before the statement prints will cause the statement to print with a $0 balance, and therefore will cause the issuer to report $0 to the three bureaus.. This strategy is called PTZ or Pay To Zero and is different from PIF or Pay In Full. PTZ is something that can sometimes be helpful when a person has multiple credit cards -- it then becomes part of a larger strategy called AZEO or All cards reporting Zero Except One.
It is important, however, to always have one card reporting a positive balance. That is why when you have exactly one card you need to always pay after the statement prints.
When you start getting more familiar with this (3+ months from now) you could start using your card more if you need to -- in which case you'd make two payments. You'd pay your balance down to $5 three or four days before the statement prints, and then you'd PIF again a few days after the statement prints. I explain this in detail earlier in the thread as well.
Oh, ok, I understand it now. So for the begining I need to pay in full AFTER the statement prints, and later if I'll make any expensive purchases (let's say TV for $500) I'm gonna make $480 payment BEFORE the statements prints (in my case it's 14) and AFTER I get the statement I pay ramaining balance of $20.
Yup, you got it!
That way you will keep the amount that reports to the three bureaus a small positive number. $20 is a perfect number to shoot for. It could be as small as $5 or as high as $89. (But $89 is right at the edge, try for a good bit lower.) The 89 dollar figure I got from the fact that you have a $1000 credit limit. You want to always have your total utilization < 8.99% of that credit limit -- if you want to avoid a scoring penalty.
Temporary scoring penalties are not even a big deal, except that in your first 13 months you will be doing things like adding an SS loan, adding more cards, etc. -- and so it makes sense to watch your reported balances very carefully.
Perfect, THANK YOU so much for your help!!