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Please help me!
I received a letter from an attorney telling me that I owed a buttload of money to figure x. The letter stated I had 10 days to make payment arrangements.
I sent an email to the attorney saying I dispute the debt, please provide proof of alleged debt, with a gentle reminder that it is against the law to purse collection activity before providing proof of alleged debt. I kept my letter short, simple, and sweet. (I sent email because that is how the attorney sent me notification. I also sent the letter CMRR.)
Well, here we are today. I was shown a copy of a letter from the attorney saying they are preparing to sue me for the money! Along with a message that I need to set up a payment arrangement immediately as they plan to file the lawsuit in less than 48 hours. (The attorney hired another attorney in my county to pursue this. It was a fluke that I caught wind of it today. I just happened to be in the right place, at the right time...)
Um - I have NEVER received proof of debt. So I need to send off an email, and a CMRR letter to this attorney, letting him know the proper process for trying to collect on a debt.
I need help constructing the letter to be very specific, yet simple, what the laws are regarding collecting a debt. I need to be able to quote the law (FCRA) with each step of the process. And I need it like yesterday.
Help please!! This attorney does not appear to want to follow the law. I don't know if he just doesn't know it or if he just doesn't care.
Thanks!!!!!!!
@IOBA wrote:Please help me!
I received a letter from an attorney telling me that I owed a buttload of money to figure x. The letter stated I had 10 days to make payment arrangements.
I sent an email to the attorney saying I dispute the debt, please provide proof of alleged debt, with a gentle reminder that it is against the law to purse collection activity before providing proof of alleged debt. I kept my letter short, simple, and sweet. (I sent email because that is how the attorney sent me notification. I also sent the letter CMRR.)
Well, here we are today. I was shown a copy of a letter from the attorney saying they are preparing to sue me for the money! Along with a message that I need to set up a payment arrangement immediately as they plan to file the lawsuit in less than 48 hours. (The attorney hired another attorney in my county to pursue this. It was a fluke that I caught wind of it today. I just happened to be in the right place, at the right time...)
Um - I have NEVER received proof of debt. So I need to send off an email, and a CMRR letter to this attorney, letting him know the proper process for trying to collect on a debt.
I need help constructing the letter to be very specific, yet simple, what the laws are regarding collecting a debt. I need to be able to quote the law (FCRA) with each step of the process. And I need it like yesterday.
Help please!! This attorney does not appear to want to follow the law. I don't know if he just doesn't know it or if he just doesn't care.
Thanks!!!!!!!
Who does the attorney represent, a CA or an OC?
If the attorney represents an OC and the attorney is not principally engaged in the collection of debts, I believe they do not have to DV.
There is a wealth of information on the FTC website specifically about how the FDCPA applies to law firms. Look in their advisory opinions. If I have time after a meeting I will come back with some cites for you. Bottom line, if the law firm is considered covered by the FDCPA then they cannot sue without DVing. If they do, I would go for sanctions and counter sue for $1k.
FDCPA § 809. Validation of debts
(a) Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing—
(1) the amount of the debt;
(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;
(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice, disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid by the debt collector;
(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and
(5) a statement that, upon the consumer’s written request within the thirty-day period, the debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.
(b) If the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period described in subsection (a) that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion thereof, until the debt collector obtains verification of the debt or any copy of a judgment, or the name and address of the original creditor, and a copy of such verification or judgment, or name and address of the original creditor, is mailed to the consumer by the debt collector. Collection activities and communications that do not otherwise violate this title may continue during the 30-day period referred to in subsection (a) unless the consumer has notified the debt collector in writing that the debt, or any portion of the debt, is disputed or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor. Any collection activities and communication during the 30-day period may not overshadow or be inconsistent with the disclosure of the consumer’s right to dispute the debt or request the name and address of the original creditor.
(c) The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this section may not be construed by any court as an admission of liability by the consumer.
(d) A communication in the form of a formal pleading in a civil action shall not be treated as an initial communication for purposes of subsection (a).
I guess, first of all, is it needs to be determined whether or not the attorney is working for a CA or an OC. If an OC, does the attorney regularly engage in the collection of debts? Did the attorney include in his correspondence the mini-Miranda -- "This is an attempt to collect a debt and ... ."?
If you Google "FTC Advisory" you will see a searchable database of FTC Advisory Opinions many of which explain how an attorney can be subject to the FDCPA and must DV or cease collection activities. Suing you is a collection activity. If the law office is considered subject to the FDCPA, you have them for 1) failure to give you the mini-Miranda and 2) failure to cease collection activities pending a DV response. Also, in the event that the initial communication from the attorney was a Summons & Complaint, you can safely ignore § 809 (d), above, since there are multiple court rulings that initiating legal action is an initial communication.
Once you determine that the law office is subject to the FDCPA, once they sue you I would do two things:
1) Counterclaim for $2k + for FDCPA violations; and
2) Have the plaintiff's action dismissed pending a DV response.
Thanks for your reply O6!
The attorney is representing the OC. The OC has not provided any documentation or proof of the debt. It would be like pointing a finger at you and saying, O6, you owe me $50,000 and I want it NOW! You must pay me now or set up a payment plan or I am going to throw you in jail.
There is no application for credit, promissory note, or cc. It's pretty much like my example.
Wouldn't you like to know how/why I said you owed 50k?? Wouldn't you like proof of the alleged debt??
If I were to sue you for the money, I would have to prove that I have a legitimate claim for 50k.
I know the OC can NOT provide proof of alleged debt. I thought I was safe when I disputed it with the attorney. Apparently not.
The OC has not provided any billing, any statements, any documentation, or any proof of alleged debt. Just a demand from an attorney. The OC is not a JCA.
The attorney did say they represent the OC in collecting the money. But again, where did they pull this debt from? How do they come with a boatload of money? There just is no information coming out other than the OC and the alleged debt amount. I think they hope I will dispute it, counter it, offer a settlement, something. But it leaves me with the burden to prove something that doesn't exist. How do you do that?
And no, I am not delinquent on any bills.
Since the attorney is acting as a debt collector (on behalf of the OC), he has to follow the FDCPA laws as quoted below. So far, there have been two violations - mainly the verbiage and the time line in the demand letter.
SOOO frustrating!!!
Would you suggest sending an emailing to the attorney, pointing out the two FDCPA violations and letting him know if there is a lawsuit filed today, that would constitute a third violation?
The goal is to prevent the lawsuit being filed.
The secondary goal is to clear up this "misunderstanding". I am being nice when I say it like that.
@IOBA wrote:Thanks for your reply O6!
The attorney is representing the OC. The OC has not provided any documentation or proof of the debt. It would be like pointing a finger at you and saying, O6, you owe me $50,000 and I want it NOW! You must pay me now or set up a payment plan or I am going to throw you in jail.
There is no application for credit, promissory note, or cc. It's pretty much like my example.
Wouldn't you like to know how/why I said you owed 50k?? Wouldn't you like proof of the alleged debt??
If I were to sue you for the money, I would have to prove that I have a legitimate claim for 50k.
I know the OC can NOT provide proof of alleged debt. I thought I was safe when I disputed it with the attorney. Apparently not.
The OC has not provided any billing, any statements, any documentation, or any proof of alleged debt. Just a demand from an attorney. The OC is not a JCA.
The attorney did say they represent the OC in collecting the money. But again, where did they pull this debt from? How do they come with a boatload of money? There just is no information coming out other than the OC and the alleged debt amount. I think they hope I will dispute it, counter it, offer a settlement, something. But it leaves me with the burden to prove something that doesn't exist. How do you do that?
And no, I am not delinquent on any bills.
Since the attorney is acting as a debt collector (on behalf of the OC), he has to follow the FDCPA laws as quoted below. So far, there have been two violations - mainly the verbiage and the time line in the demand letter.
SOOO frustrating!!!
Would you suggest sending an emailing to the attorney, pointing out the two FDCPA violations and letting him know if there is a lawsuit filed today, that would constitute a third violation?
The goal is to prevent the lawsuit being filed.
The secondary goal is to clear up this "misunderstanding". I am being nice when I say it like that.
IOBA, pointing a finger at me and telling me something like that would be really bad for your health, buddy.
Ok, seriously, we know that an OC does not generally fall under the FDCPA. The question before us now is, "Does their attorney?" According to the US Supreme Court, an attorney who does "'regularly' engage in consumer-debt-collection activity, even when that activity consists of litigation" is a debt collector. Further, taking under consideration Heintz v. Jenkins, 514 U.S. 291, 299 (1995), any document, legal or otherwise, that an attorney debt collector serves or has served upon a consumer which conveys information regarding a debt is a "communication" and must contain a mini-Miranda.
You haven't mentioned any specifics about the debt, but one could presume that if the debt is claimed owed by a financial institution then the attorney more than likely is one that regularly engages in consumer-debt-collection activity. If the alleged debt is owed to a normal business that is not a financial institution yet offers credit facilities to consumers, I'd also be inclined the attorney regularly collects debts. If a business other than a financial institution or one which normally extends credit, it becomes less likely the attorney falls under the definition of a debt collector. If the creditor is a private individual or the nature of the debt is something totally unrelated to credit, I'd start thinking you are pretty much SOL and the attorney would not be considered a debt collector and, thus, able to ignore your requests with impunity. Again, the standard used to determine whether the attorney is a debt collector for FDCPA purposes is whether he / she / it regularly engages in consumer-debt-collection activity.
Let's take this a little further and say for the sake of argument that the attorney is a debt collector. Within five days of their initial communication with the consumer, the attorney must provide a mini-Miranda, even if their initial lcommunication is to threaten to sue you. In fact, even if they just fell out of the sky and served you with a Summons & Complaint, that in and of itself can be the initial communication. They must give you the mini-Miranda, period. Since this attorney did not, strike one.
The Supreme Court made it crystal clear that litigation activity to recover a debt is a collection activity. If you submitted a timely DV, all collection activity must cease pending a response. Now, the fact that the requirements for a a proper DV response are minimal is irrelevant. They must provide you a response, albeit minimal, before they continue with legal action. Now, if the attorney were smart, all he'd have to do is send you a letter stating that you, Mr. IOBA, owe Mr. Liar Creditor the sum of $50,000 for whatever concept and then immediately sue you. Your next step would be to force them to prove the debt in court, which they are unlikely to be able to do. Meanwhile, the attorney is continuing attempts to force you to pay. Strike two.
So, assuming the attorney is a debt collector, what are some of your options currently? You could take the initiative and sue them for the FDCPA violations, but I might recommend holding back for now. It would be better to sue them as either a countersuit or after they have seen the error of their ways and dropped the matter entirely.
I might send the attorney a nice* letter stating that they have committed several violations of the FDCPA and initiating litigation without validating the debt would be an additional violation for which you intend to sue and demand a judgment which includes your attorney fees and costs while at the same time asking the court to dismiss their cause of action with prejudice as it is barred under the FDCPA. Further, you plan on filing a grievance with the State Bar Association over not only the attorney's multiple threats of filing a frivolous lawsuit, but for continued violations of federal law.
If, however, the attorney is not considered a debt collector you are SOL as far as the FDCPA goes.
* You do know that by nice I do not mean nice.
Debt collectors are not required to verify/validate a debt prior to initiation of collection activities. Posting to your CR prior to any other communication with you is not improper.
What they are required to do is to send you a formal collection (dunnning) notice within 5-days after an initial communication with you.
Posting to your CR is considered to be an "initial communication," triggering the requirement for dunning notice. Failure to do so is not a violation of the FCRA, it is a violation of the FDCPA. It is not a disputable grounds for asserting inaccuracy in credit reporting under the FCRA. You can address violations of the FDCPA by way of complaint to the FTC, but they rarely, if ever, take action on individual consumer complaints.
If you have sent them a DV request under FDCPA 809(b), that bars them from conduction further collection activities until such time as they validate the debt.
Have you sent a DV letter to them?