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Hi everyone,
I've been browsing the forum here for some time now. I've gathered up quite a bit of information and I believe I understand most of the basics of (re)building credit. I'd like to post a little about my goals with some backstory and see if I can get some guidance from those of you who are more experienced. This is my first post here. Please accept my apologies if I overstep in any way.
Back in 2008 I pretty much lost everything all at once. The housing crash hit me hard and wiped me out. My credit was completely tanked. Foreclosure's, BK, insurmountable late pay's, charge offs and repo's. It was pretty much ground zero and I was severely radioactive! In the time since, I've paid off everything and wiped the slate clean. I pretty much went essentially cash only (No use of credit. Period). Always buying only what I can pay for immediately. I've found it to be difficult at times, but managable.
Flash forward to 2020. I've rebuilt my business and have consistently pulled in over $160K/yr for several years now. Despite the pandemic, my business is thriving without so much as a hiccup. So, income is not an issue for me. I can afford most things that I want. But I'm eyeballing, gulp, buying a house, new cars from the dealership, etc....all by leveraging credit again. This is an incredibly big step for me because I've been absolutely against the idea of using credit for anything at all until only recently. After the steep fall I took back in 2008, to say that I've shied away from credit is an understatement.
Alright, so as of last month (August 2020) I could only access my Experian at the time since I hadn't used credit in well over a decade. Logging into the Experian website was quite easy for me. TU is/was outright locked down (credit freeze - still waiting to crack that one open. Requires dealing with them via snail mail, documentation, etc) and EQ was locked down as well but I have since gained access to it.
AUG 2020
- Both EQ and EX reported 0. Literally ZERO. No tradelines, No Collections, No Inquiries (soft or hard), No Public Records. Zilch! Just a couple of old addresses and my newest one. Amusing....a little sad, too. But a blank canvas to work with!! That's something I can dig into!
- I opened up a new bank account at the local credit union (Redstone FCU). Incidentally, they soft pull EX for Bank Account and Credit Cards and REPORT to all three major CRA's.
- I opened up one secured credit card in the amount of $250. I can increase this limit anytime with an additional deposit from what I understand. I figured $250 would be a good start so I could figure out statement date and reporting date. (28th and 30th, btw)
SEP 2020
- EQ reports 679. 8% utilization on my single secured card ($20 BAL, $250 LIMIT). I've decided to let a small balance show each month (under 10% Utilization), rather than a zero balance. Not sure if that's the way to go yet.
- EX will not report as I have a "thin file" according to them. They suggest 5 or more open accounts before that can score me.
Now, it's a matter of building it all back up again. I am aware of Self Lender, Credit Strong, Kikoff, MJC, NCD, Hutton Chase, OxPublishing and AU/Tradelines. Given my ultimate goals, I know I need to get my score(s) up. Way up. The path I can take to get there is a little confusing to me, though. I'd like to get there with as few HP's as possible. To me, it seems that quality outweighs quantity.
At this point, I was planning on the folllowing:
- Upgrading my security deposit to the $1000 limit Redstone has.
- Adding one or two AU's from family member to get the CL bump and AAoA bump. As of now, my AAoA is pretty much 0 to 1 month old which makes it nearly impossible to even think of anything but secured cards.
- Use the updated AAoA of Credit limits from the AU's to grab one or two primary unsecured cards of my own.
- Bar the AU's and CC's, get another secured card or two instead.
- Use the cards responsibly and let them age for awhile.
What I'm not sure about are the AU's from a family member and installment type tradelines like Self Lender and Credit Strong. I understand that having an installment tradeline or two will help my credit mix, but I'm a bit shy to go there. I know that anything other than a primary tradeline is most likely useless in cases where a manual review of credit is performed (like when you're purchasing a home for instance). So, not sure if the AU will help other than MAYBE giving me the bump to get unsecured cards. That said, I am not at all against putting the money into secured cards if it's a better plan. I'd just need some ideas on who offers the higher limit ones and who, if any, does SOFT pulls.
Can anyone comment on my immediate plans and let me know if it seems like a good idea or maybe offer up a different path/plan for me to follow? Ultimate goal is buying a house/new cars.
Avoid Self/Credit Strong and open up deposit/share secure loans with credit unions. Same type of loan with different aspects. CUs offer low interest and no setup fees on them, and many will allow you to push due date -- basically allows you to manipulate your score higher
https://www.doctorofcredit.com/strengthen-credit-installment-loan-using-secured-loan-technique/
I suggest doing this with NFCU if eligible. If not there's data around the site on other CUs, but not many will let you advance the payment date for that sweet score and term boost. For example, SECU MD lets me push only 6-7 months ahead on my due date, so my loans won't last long. Navy, however, lets you advance it for years.
That being said, for what may be an unpopular opinion, I'll say to just open many multiples of these SSLs now to build up a strong base of payment history and anchor your AAoA to this timeframe.
Aside from score boost, loans help with approvals from lenders. There was a guy with a 250K+ limit card here who couldn't get a Tesla financing because of no loan history. Amex business sometimes uses lack of installment history as reason for denial, etc.
@Anonymous - Regarding the SSLs - I was not aware of this tactic. Thank you for the suggestion. I have been looking into joining NFCU, but I have no immediate foot in the door with them. I will search do some more research on SSL's here.
@Anonymous
Thank you for the suggestions.
Regarding the additional secured cards - That makes sense to me. I'll do some searching here on the subject, but do you know offhand if there's an existing list of CU's that offer secured cards and do SOFT pulls? I'm very much of the mindset to limit HP's as much as possible.
Regarding the SSL's - I need to do the research and find the CU's that offer this. I've been trying to figure out a way into NFCU, but it's a no go as of now.
@HRZ780 wrote:@Anonymous
Thank you for the suggestions.
Regarding the additional secured cards - That makes sense to me. I'll do some searching here on the subject, but do you know offhand if there's an existing list of CU's that offer secured cards and do SOFT pulls? I'm very much of the mindset to limit HP's as much as possible.
Regarding the SSL's - I need to do the research and find the CU's that offer this. I've been trying to figure out a way into NFCU, but it's a no go as of now.
HPs are the price of playing the game, don't fret over them, especially when starting out. Though, that doesn't mean wastefully burn them on unobtainable accounts like say major bank cards right now.
If you want to dip your hard pull many times over, IME, SECU MD will let you do that as many times as you want over in a 30 day period from the first pull. So you could technically get dozens of SSLs there with one pull, along with credit cards/loans if they allow. I dipped them with one pull for 3-4 CC/loans not too long ago, again last month for some SSLs. They may also let you provide POI in consideration for CCs, since you're new to credit...
If you're interested, I suggest trying to establish membership via donation: https://www.secumd.org/personal/banking/savings-cds/share-savings.aspx
If you read the other link about SSL trick, the aggregate utilization (combined/total utilization) is what matters with loans, so you can do multiple loans with different principal balances to extend the timeframe of your score boost if you go with SECU.
Example: SSLs for 300 and 3000, I'd pay off 99% of the 3000 loan and only part of the 300 loan, and then have an aggregate utilization under 9%. Since I can advance the payment dates by 6 months max, I just extended my score boost by that amount with the larger loan and when it expires I still have the small one I can pay down to maintain the boost.
@HRZ780 I suggest that you read the Scoring Primer linked at the top of my signature.
yeah don't sweat the hard pull so much, the penalty goes away in a year; as stated don't waste them, but don't let them unnecessarily worry you.
As for continually getting SSLs, that would be OK for a new credit profile, so you can have some accounts to age, but you wouldn't want toperpetually to do that or it would keep your average ages low.
Go get another 2 secured cards and at least one SSL. Wait a year, make sure the loan is paid down 9% at that time to get a score boost, and then go get another 2 or 3 cards, maybe an American Express and Discover, or see if you prequalify for a Citibank or USB.
You'll find all kind of links in the Scoring Primer regarding the SSL, new credit files, and all sorts of good information, and you'll find a lot of exhaustive analysis of new credit files from @Anonymous .
@HRZ780 wrote:Hi everyone,
I've been browsing the forum here for some time now. I've gathered up quite a bit of information and I believe I understand most of the basics of (re)building credit. I'd like to post a little about my goals with some backstory and see if I can get some guidance from those of you who are more experienced. This is my first post here. Please accept my apologies if I overstep in any way.
Back in 2008 I pretty much lost everything all at once. The housing crash hit me hard and wiped me out. My credit was completely tanked. Foreclosure's, BK, insurmountable late pay's, charge offs and repo's. It was pretty much ground zero and I was severely radioactive! In the time since, I've paid off everything and wiped the slate clean. I pretty much went essentially cash only (No use of credit. Period). Always buying only what I can pay for immediately. I've found it to be difficult at times, but managable.
Flash forward to 2020. I've rebuilt my business and have consistently pulled in over $160K/yr for several years now. Despite the pandemic, my business is thriving without so much as a hiccup. So, income is not an issue for me. I can afford most things that I want. But I'm eyeballing, gulp, buying a house, new cars from the dealership, etc....all by leveraging credit again. This is an incredibly big step for me because I've been absolutely against the idea of using credit for anything at all until only recently. After the steep fall I took back in 2008, to say that I've shied away from credit is an understatement.
Alright, so as of last month (August 2020) I could only access my Experian at the time since I hadn't used credit in well over a decade. Logging into the Experian website was quite easy for me. TU is/was outright locked down (credit freeze - still waiting to crack that one open. Requires dealing with them via snail mail, documentation, etc) and EQ was locked down as well but I have since gained access to it.
AUG 2020
- Both EQ and EX reported 0. Literally ZERO. No tradelines, No Collections, No Inquiries (soft or hard), No Public Records. Zilch! Just a couple of old addresses and my newest one. Amusing....a little sad, too. But a blank canvas to work with!! That's something I can dig into!
- I opened up a new bank account at the local credit union (Redstone FCU). Incidentally, they soft pull EX for Bank Account and Credit Cards and REPORT to all three major CRA's.
- I opened up one secured credit card in the amount of $250. I can increase this limit anytime with an additional deposit from what I understand. I figured $250 would be a good start so I could figure out statement date and reporting date. (28th and 30th, btw)
SEP 2020
- EQ reports 679. 8% utilization on my single secured card ($20 BAL, $250 LIMIT). I've decided to let a small balance show each month (under 10% Utilization), rather than a zero balance. Not sure if that's the way to go yet.
- EX will not report as I have a "thin file" according to them. They suggest 5 or more open accounts before that can score me.
Now, it's a matter of building it all back up again. I am aware of Self Lender, Credit Strong, Kikoff, MJC, NCD, Hutton Chase, OxPublishing and AU/Tradelines. Given my ultimate goals, I know I need to get my score(s) up. Way up. The path I can take to get there is a little confusing to me, though. I'd like to get there with as few HP's as possible. To me, it seems that quality outweighs quantity.
At this point, I was planning on the folllowing:
- Upgrading my security deposit to the $1000 limit Redstone has.
- Adding one or two AU's from family member to get the CL bump and AAoA bump. As of now, my AAoA is pretty much 0 to 1 month old which makes it nearly impossible to even think of anything but secured cards.
- Use the updated AAoA of Credit limits from the AU's to grab one or two primary unsecured cards of my own.
- Bar the AU's and CC's, get another secured card or two instead.
- Use the cards responsibly and let them age for awhile.
What I'm not sure about are the AU's from a family member and installment type tradelines like Self Lender and Credit Strong. I understand that having an installment tradeline or two will help my credit mix, but I'm a bit shy to go there. I know that anything other than a primary tradeline is most likely useless in cases where a manual review of credit is performed (like when you're purchasing a home for instance). So, not sure if the AU will help other than MAYBE giving me the bump to get unsecured cards. That said, I am not at all against putting the money into secured cards if it's a better plan. I'd just need some ideas on who offers the higher limit ones and who, if any, does SOFT pulls.
Can anyone comment on my immediate plans and let me know if it seems like a good idea or maybe offer up a different path/plan for me to follow? Ultimate goal is buying a house/new cars.
I would tread slowly rather than rush into adding new accounts.
I say ok on adding to your deposit for the Redstone secured card.
Regardless of what you were told by a CSR at EX, I believe you will have credit scores with all 3 bureaus by January or February, even with just the one card. Once you have your scores you can reassess your game plan. I would recommend getting a 3 bureau report from MyFICO because that's the only way to get an up to date and comprehensive view of your credit picture.
I would hesitate to get involved with relatives, to load myself up with secured cards that will be useless within a year, or to take out installment loans that will also prove useless. Because you don't need them. IMHO the only loan that would be worth getting is to take out a share secured loan with Navy Federal for > $3k for 60 mos [and then pay it down to 9%], because that helps your FICO 8's for 5 years.
@HRZ780 wrote:
Can anyone comment on my immediate plans and let me know if it seems like a good idea or maybe offer up a different path/plan for me to follow? Ultimate goal is buying a house/new cars.
I started clean 2yrs 9mos ago with a 5 year plan to be credit-ready for a mortgage. I've only had credit cards for 1yr 9mos of that total history.
You don't need a loan or an AU account. In your case, I would get at least 1 more secured card that can be changed later to something decent.
Then you just wait and watch your scores rise to 760, which will happen within the first 2 years of revolving history - as it did for me.
With 2 cards, you can use a little trick to get a +19/+14 score jump on EQ/TU 8 scores by letting one report between 0 and 9%, and the other at $0. EX 8 won't move with that trick, but it doesn't matter - it will regularly increase a little at 3mo intervals.
Just after the Youngest Account 1yr 0mo mark, you can try applying for a decent unsecured card. Based on posts from the Card Approvals forum here, and my own experience, I'd try for one of the Citi cards. I've gotten $6500 in soft-pull credit limit increases (SP CLIs) from them in the last 1yr 3mos.
As for how the cards report month to month: You're trying to show positive payment history, so you want to use them and let it show. Just think of the cards as delayed debit cards. Don't worry about the score month-to-month and try to keep only 1 card reporting a balance - it just doesn't matter until you need a higher credit score for something.
[EDIT to Add: Here's a link to my 28 score 3-bureau reports during the first 13 months of having credit cards. You'll know what to expect month-to-month by looking at each monthly report.
The 'All at less than 9% Utilization' experiment
]
@HRZ780 last night was pretty late and I didn't really get to address everything you said in your post that I wanted to comment on, so I'll elaborate more now.
First welcome to the forum. Second congratulations on your recovery and your success in your business.
I understand your reluctance to use credit and you should use it just like you do cash and not accumulate debt; simply use it to pass through your spending.
How does Equifax report 679? you have to have six months of history with an account in order to be scoreable. From my understanding your reports were totally clean of accounts meaning it's just like a brand new profile.
Yes you want one card to report at least a small balance so you avoid the all zero penalty.
5 accounts are not necessary to achieve a score and probably does not establish a thick file anyway. Disregard what the CSR told you.
Get your loans through a financial institution not a finance company, I believe Navy, Alliant, and maybe Ideal work and you can make additional payments without advancing the maturity date so you don't have to open up more loans.
Authorized user accounts are not bad, although a lot of people don't like the idea of them. They serve a purpose and you're right, they're more useful for automated approval for credit cards than for mortgages. But, they can help your score depending on the version and whether it is flagged by the anti-abuse portion of the algorithm in 8 and forward. You are already aware mortgage lenders may discount them. Nothing wrong with using them to increase your score and grab a few primary unsecured cards.
You present it as a choice whether to get the authorized user accounts and then unsecured cards or to get more secured cards. The former would be preferable so you didn't have to have secured cards, but what's important is that you get accounts in your name as soon as possible in my opinion, whether that entails going through authorized user accounts and then acquiring them or acquiring secured cards that will graduate, really doesn't matter.
The point is what you want to do will be able to do in the future with your credit. In my opinion the backbone to a strong credit file is a lot of old accounts. To get that you have to open those accounts. Now if you take time and slowly open them over the next 10 years, what will your average age of accounts look like in 10 years? On the other hand if you were to open them all in the first two years and then do nothing and let them age, how much higher will your average age of accounts be in 10 years?
There are metrics that measure your oldest revolving account, your oldest account, your oldest installment account, and your oldest open installment account, so it's great to get one of each started in the beginning. It's good to get several started in the beginning, so that they will be older in the future rather than sprinkled over time and have a lower average age in the future as a consequence.
Now you're can have a great scores with just a couple cards, but if in the future if you intend to be able to open several accounts without wrecking your average ages, you'll need several old ones to counterweight them, or your average ages will suffer.
if those two or three cards will serve you well and you don't intend to have much credit activity, then it matters less. But if you want to be able to have those options in the future without as much of a penalty, it's better to open some accounts in the beginning to serve as the base of your ages.
Just my humble opinion as always.