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what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

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longclimbback
Regular Contributor

what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

I had my daughter apply for the c1 journey card. We know she has no credit files but tried anyways. She was declined. Awaiting the letter for exact reason but we're assuming no history of credit. Anyways do hard pulls show up on a non existing credit file if she develops a credit file in the near future? She's going to get a secured card and hopefully that will open a file for her. Just wondering if the c1 pulls will eventually show up. Thanks.
Message 1 of 12
11 REPLIES 11
RobertEG
Legendary Contributor

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

No,

The CRA will not send a credit report to the inquiree, and thus the inquiry was not filled.

The record of an inquiry is that the CRA provided your credit report to another, not simply that a request was received.

 

Message 2 of 12
longclimbback
Regular Contributor

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

Thanks roberteg. She is going to app for a card in branch at her first niagara bank. She will probably have to settle for a secured card, but it's nice to know that when she gets a file it won't have the hp's.
Message 3 of 12
Revelate
Moderator Emeritus

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?


@longclimbback wrote:
Thanks roberteg. She is going to app for a card in branch at her first niagara bank. She will probably have to settle for a secured card, but it's nice to know that when she gets a file it won't have the hp's.

It'll still have the inquiry, you just can't get a score for six months.

 

Not sure what the inestimable RobertEG was referring to in this case, if data in a credit report was used in a denial of credit, can request the credit report at any rate.  




        
Message 4 of 12
Thomas_Thumb
Senior Contributor

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?


@RobertEG wrote:

No,

The CRA will not send a credit report to the inquiree, and thus the inquiry was not filled.

The record of an inquiry is that the CRA provided your credit report to another, not simply that a request was received.

 


Hello RobertEG,

 

I have a follow-up question on inquiries

 

My daughter (senior in college) has no credit files. She is not an AU on any of accounts. In December she applied for "student" credit cards at WF and Discover. She was approved for both and received them in January. Both Discover and WF said she had no credit files but Discover reported an L2C score to her.

 

This July 6 months will have passed and she should then be "scorable" on Fico. Will the Discover card and Wells Fargo card show up as inquiries on her credit reports? Based on what you said, I am thinking they may not.

 

I appreciate any insights you can offer on this.

Fico 9: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 8: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 4 .....:. EQ 809 TU 823 EX 830 EX Fico 98: 842
Fico 8 BC:. EQ 892 TU 900 EX 900
Fico 8 AU:. EQ 887 TU 897 EX 899
Fico 4 BC:. EQ 826 TU 858, EX Fico 98 BC: 870
Fico 4 AU:. EQ 831 TU 872, EX Fico 98 AU: 861
VS 3.0:...... EQ 835 TU 835 EX 835
CBIS: ........EQ LN Auto 940 EQ LN Home 870 TU Auto 902 TU Home 950
Message 5 of 12
Revelate
Moderator Emeritus

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?


@Thomas_Thumb wrote:

@RobertEG wrote:

No,

The CRA will not send a credit report to the inquiree, and thus the inquiry was not filled.

The record of an inquiry is that the CRA provided your credit report to another, not simply that a request was received.

 


Hello RobertEG,

 

I have a follow-up question on inquiries

 

My daughter (senior in college) has no credit files. She is not an AU on any of accounts. In December she applied for "student" credit cards at WF and Discover. She was approved for both and received them in January. Both Discover and WF said she had no credit files but Discover reported an L2C score to her.

 

This July 6 months will have passed and she should then be "scorable" on Fico. Will the Discover card and Wells Fargo card show up as inquiries on her credit reports? Based on what you said, I am thinking they may not.

 

I appreciate any insights you can offer on this.


I would think that would only happen if they got associated with someone else.

 

It's only rational that the bureaus get an inquiry with the other information and there's no file, they will create a file for the individual.  Same as if a collection or lien gets attached to someone who lives a cash existence with no tradelines.  Still name, SSN if available, information, and they will try a best match on name potentially (which is fraught with problems but I digress).

 

Why would anyone think they wouldn't?  Unless there's some strange regulatory reason I'm unaware of why would this behave any differently than a new tradeline?

 

Not that inquiries matter, at all, when building credit absolutely.




        
Message 6 of 12
RobertEG
Legendary Contributor

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

An inquiry is not the furnishing of information to a CRA.  It is just the opposite... it is a request to see what others have furnished.

If asked to see what others have furnished, and the answer is nothing, then there is no furnishing of information to a consumer credit file.

I would thus assume that they would not create a file to record the fact that there is no file.

 

Suppose they received a request for a credit report that provided a totally inaccurate SSN and name, which would be the same as a request for a report of aa consumer who did not yet have a file.  Would they create a new credit file for every inquiry they received that had identiities they could not match with a current file?  I dont think so.

However, that is just my own supposition.......

Message 7 of 12
Revelate
Moderator Emeritus

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?


@RobertEG wrote:

An inquiry is not the furnishing of information to a CRA.  It is just the opposite... it is a request to see what others have furnished.

If asked to see what others have furnished, and the answer is nothing, then there is no furnishing of information to a consumer credit file.

I would thus assume that they would not create a file to record the fact that there is no file.

 

Suppose they received a request for a credit report that provided a totally inaccurate SSN and name, which would be the same as a request for a report of aa consumer who did not yet have a file.  Would they create a new credit file for every inquiry they received that had identiities they could not match with a current file?  I dont think so.

However, that is just my own supposition.......


It's dual purpose in that regard but given that FICO calculates it, and lenders definitely want to know it, and it is absolutely a datapoint, why would the CRA's not track it?

 

With how many reports of split files we've seen over the years I'd have to assume if they get someone who isn't tracked at all (and there's a slew of people out there, non-trivial percentage I suspect don't have a credit file at all) I would actually assume that yes a file is created.  Same as a collection or tax lien for that matter getting tacked on there as was my case for generating a credit file.

 

Out of all this time on multiple forums, with all the people brand new to credit, I don't think we've ever had anyone exclaim "I got my first student credit card and didn't even get a credit check, no inquiry!" and it would've been a regular enough occurrence that it'd be well known and characterized.  As a result I think it's safe to say even from anecdotal reports, and because Occam's Razor applies, the inquiry is lodged even on a new file.

 

It would be not only seriously strange but a pretty large deviation in the application come to think of it: if creditfile = null don't record inquiry?  Skeptical as to that being a reasonable implementation when applying for a something is still credit seeking behavior even for a new file, and as such given the implementation of the algorithm and inquiry would be righteous to place on there anyway.




        
Message 8 of 12
Anonymous
Not applicable

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

If your looking for a datapoint, my brother just turned 18 onthe 18th of this month. Applied for a journey card as well. And sure enough the inquiry IS there. Credit karma was not able to offer reports on him with only the inquiry but as soon as his AU of my account hit his SSN, a report became available along with the inquiry.

Message 9 of 12
Thomas_Thumb
Senior Contributor

Re: what happens with hard pulls if you have no credit file?

Thanks for the data point.

 

Can you clarify that he applied on his own, with no co-sign and that he is not and never has been listed as an AU on anyone's accounts. 

 

As Revelate said, it really has no bearing on building credit - you need to apply either way. Just a point of curiosity on my part.

 

I hope to have a data point for my daughter in a few months (will need to persuade her to get a credit report). She's 21 and applied for her cards based solely on her income and has no ties to anyone's credit. Frankly, I was mildly surprised she got the cards with decent CLs but, good payment history on utility bills in her name at an apartment and the ability for her to be scored using L2C may have done it. 

Fico 9: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 8: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 4 .....:. EQ 809 TU 823 EX 830 EX Fico 98: 842
Fico 8 BC:. EQ 892 TU 900 EX 900
Fico 8 AU:. EQ 887 TU 897 EX 899
Fico 4 BC:. EQ 826 TU 858, EX Fico 98 BC: 870
Fico 4 AU:. EQ 831 TU 872, EX Fico 98 AU: 861
VS 3.0:...... EQ 835 TU 835 EX 835
CBIS: ........EQ LN Auto 940 EQ LN Home 870 TU Auto 902 TU Home 950
Message 10 of 12
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