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Should I open up a SepIRA?

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MeredithLepore
New Contributor

Should I open up a SepIRA?

As a self-employed individual, I'm wondering when it makes sense to open up a SepIRA in addition to my regular Roth IRA? I have an old 401(k) from a previous job as well, but it only has about 15K in it. I am still building my business and am not sure if I even have enough left over after maxing out my Roth every year to make having a Sep worth it. I'm also investing around $500-1000 per month through a traditional brokerage account. Any thoughts and advice are welcome.  

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gregorius
New Contributor

Re: Should I open up a SepIRA?

So as you’d expect, this is going to be a very “YMMV” situation…
 
I just started contributing to an SEP-IRA last year (my first year with profits). In my case it's entirely a tax+savings game - I'm still working full-time so I have the luxury of putting aside extra profits from my sole prop to add some additional "oomph" to my retirement funds in the near term. Because of this, I consider anything more than a couple hundred dollars saved “worth it”. I've been storing the funds intended for it in a brokerage account/HYSA and only make the contribution as I'm doing taxes for the prior year, after I can calculate my contribution limit. It could be argued it's not as efficient as investing a lump sum early or on a schedule, but it lets me manage business+personal cash flow better. If I had a business with employees other than myself I'd definitely have to re-evaluate my plan and methodology.
 
You mention you are investing up to $1000/month in a brokerage account - is this money you foresee a need for before retirement? If not, I could see a benefit to taking advantage of the tax savings on it now by putting some (you'll have to check how much you are allowed to contribute and evaluate what you’re comfortable with) into an SEP-IRA. It should net you the same investment options as your taxable account, save you some tax money, and give you somewhere potentially lower-cost to invest your old 401k funds. If you do think you need that money more liquid but want to keep your options open, you can still evaluate yearly whether you want contribute or not - you have until your tax filing deadline to actually make the contribution. I’d estimate that roughly, contributing to an SEP-IRA should give you savings akin to contributing to a 401k. If you do go ahead with it, there are some providers without administrative costs/fees and minimal effort to administer so you likely won't be burning time and money unnecessarily if you pause contributions at some point.

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FireMedic1
Community Leader
Mega Contributor

Re: Should I open up a SepIRA?

Hope your putting some towards your Social Security also. Know some self owners that never did and they get less than 1000 just about a month.



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Message 3 of 4
Anonymalous
Valued Contributor

Re: Should I open up a SepIRA?


@FireMedic1 wrote:

Hope your putting some towards your Social Security also. Know some self owners that never did and they get less than 1000 just about a month.


It's not an option. If you're self-employed, you're required to pay the self-employment tax, which is the employee's contribution + the employer's contribution.

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