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Impact of adding auto loan to thin file

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SouthJamaica
Mega Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file


@MrFiah wrote:

I'll add my DP's.   I was able to get an auto loan right after I became FICO scoreable so I mean extremely young and thin ( 2 revolvers is all).  My score dropped 30 points on Experian 8.  It did take about 2-3 weeks to show up though.


Update 1/8/23:  There have been no changes. So I guess that was it. Adding a brand new car loan with nothing paid down added 24 points  to the EX FICO Auto 8 score of this fairly young, fairly thin, revolvers-only, file, and had no effect at all on its EX FICO 8 or FICO 2 scores.

 

My guess as to what it all means is that in FICO 8 and FICO 2 the addition of the debt burden was counterbalanced by the improvement in credit mix and removal of the no open loan penalty, suggesting that they were of equal value, while in the industry specific Auto 8 scores, actually having an auto loan, where none was present, open or closed, before, tipped the scales.


Total revolving limits 569520 (505320 reporting) FICO 8: EQ 689 TU 691 EX 682




Message 11 of 16
Thomas_Thumb
Senior Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file

@SouthJamaica 

Another good data point showing effect of adding a non mortgage installment loan on a revolving only profile. A loan, where none existed before, may be worth 35 points (or so). I this case the "bonus points" are offset by the high B/L ratio on the installment loan. Although the mortgage Ficos like seeing a loan on file for mix, they don't seem to care if it is open or closed. Perhaps this helps explain the typical score drop on Fico 8 when closing a single open loan but minimal change on mortgage Ficos when a single open loan is closed.

 

One question: Did this profile have a new account under 12 months age at the time the auto loan was added? If yes, then the new account penalty should already be in place. If no, then I would have expected a point drop on Fico 8.

 

Side note: Industry option Ficos have an overlay scorecard worth +/- 50 points. We do know from reason codes that Auto Fico looks for presence of an Auto loan in its scoring algorithm. Your data point provides some quantification. My guess is a auto loan might be worth 20 points toward the Fico 8 Auto overlay but none toward the Fico Bankcard overlay. I don't think the overlay cares about open/closed status.

Fico 9: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 8: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 4 .....:. EQ 809 TU 823 EX 830 EX Fico 98: 842
Fico 8 BC:. EQ 892 TU 900 EX 900
Fico 8 AU:. EQ 887 TU 897 EX 899
Fico 4 BC:. EQ 826 TU 858, EX Fico 98 BC: 870
Fico 4 AU:. EQ 831 TU 872, EX Fico 98 AU: 861
VS 3.0:...... EQ 835 TU 835 EX 835
CBIS: ........EQ LN Auto 940 EQ LN Home 870 TU Auto 902 TU Home 950
Message 12 of 16
SouthJamaica
Mega Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file


@Thomas_Thumb wrote:

@SouthJamaica 

Another good data point showing effect of adding a non mortgage installment loan on a revolving only profile. A loan, where none existed before, may be worth 35 points (or so). I this case the "bonus points" are offset by the high B/L ratio on the installment loan. Although the mortgage Ficos like seeing a loan on file for mix, they don't seem to care if it is open or closed. Perhaps this helps explain the typical score drop on Fico 8 when closing a single open loan but minimal change on mortgage Ficos when a single open loan is closed.

 

One question: Did this profile have a new account under 12 months age at the time the auto loan was added? If yes, then the new account penalty should already be in place. If no, then I would have expected a point drop on Fico 8.

 

Side note: Industry option Ficos have an overlay scorecard worth +/- 50 points. We do know from reason codes that Auto Fico looks for presence of an Auto loan in its scoring algorithm. Your data point provides some quantification. My guess is a auto loan might be worth 20 points toward the Fico 8 Auto overlay but none toward the Fico Bankcard overlay. I don't think the overlay cares about open/closed status.


No there was no other account open less than 12 months, so this one would have been assessed the new account penalty. I too was expecting a FICO 8 point drop. 


Total revolving limits 569520 (505320 reporting) FICO 8: EQ 689 TU 691 EX 682




Message 13 of 16
Thomas_Thumb
Senior Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file

@SouthJamaica 

 

Thanks -

 

I can't recall if Birdman's long thread on Fico scoring zeroed in on the new account penalty being specific to addition of a revolving account - installment account exclusion?

The new account penalty is typically 20 to 30 points (probably on the higher side for a thin/young file). A new inquiry typically costs 5 points.

 

Your data supports the idea that installment loans aren't considered in the new account penalty.

Fico 9: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 8: .......EQ 850 TU 850 EX 850
Fico 4 .....:. EQ 809 TU 823 EX 830 EX Fico 98: 842
Fico 8 BC:. EQ 892 TU 900 EX 900
Fico 8 AU:. EQ 887 TU 897 EX 899
Fico 4 BC:. EQ 826 TU 858, EX Fico 98 BC: 870
Fico 4 AU:. EQ 831 TU 872, EX Fico 98 AU: 861
VS 3.0:...... EQ 835 TU 835 EX 835
CBIS: ........EQ LN Auto 940 EQ LN Home 870 TU Auto 902 TU Home 950
Message 14 of 16
SouthJamaica
Mega Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file


@Thomas_Thumb wrote:

@SouthJamaica 

 

Thanks -

 

I can't recall if Birdman's long thread on Fico scoring zeroed in on the new account penalty being specific to addition of a revolving account - installment account exclusion?

The new account penalty is typically 20 to 30 points (probably on the higher side for a thin/young file). A new inquiry typically costs 5 points.

 

Your data supports the idea that installment loans aren't considered in the new account penalty.


I believe it is. When I used to add Alliant SSL's they were referenced as new accounts. And in experian.com for the thin file I'm monitoring, in the FICO scoring factors it's referencing the fact that the newest account is 1 month old. The only account fitting that description is the auto loan.

 

Just because the score didn't move doesn't mean it wasn't factored into the net score.

 

Here there were positives: credit mix, open loan

And negatives: high installment utilization, new account

I think they just balanced each other out.


Total revolving limits 569520 (505320 reporting) FICO 8: EQ 689 TU 691 EX 682




Message 15 of 16
SouthJamaica
Mega Contributor

Re: Impact of adding auto loan to thin file

Update 1/12/23

 

When the inquiries hit a month later (multiple inquiries aggregated as one) EX FICO 8 and Auto 8 each dropped 3 points. So the net result in those scores was FICO 8 -3, Auto 8 +21.


Total revolving limits 569520 (505320 reporting) FICO 8: EQ 689 TU 691 EX 682




Message 16 of 16
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