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CreditGuyinDixie - your post made sense, and it's fantastic! Thank you!!
@Anonymous wrote:To the OP:
You wanted someone to expand a little on the advantages of Paying In Full of PIF. Olehammer mentioned that this might have some very particular advantages of its own.
So what are the advantages?
First of there are the obvious financial advantages. It you PIF, then you never pay any interest.
Second, you create a payment history. Your credit reports now record what your balance was every month for many months in a row. (Until recently, they only recorded your most recent balance.) More than that, for each month, your reports record how much of that balance you later paid. That means that future lenders will be able to see whether you tend to always PIF. People who adopt that style are known as transactors. At the other end of the spectrum are people who rarely PIF. These people only pay a part of the total amount owed. They carry the remainder over to the next month. (This is called carrying a balance.) People who often carry a balance are known as revolvers.
CGID, my favorite reason for PIF after statement reports (as opposed to before statement closes) - You get more float time on your money - from the time of purchase to the time payment is made to the issuer. Generally you get 14 to 17 days after statement cuts before payment is due. I try to pay at about the 10 day mark.
So how will they figure in when you pay before statement cuts? Will you look like a transactors then.....or neither -because it looks like you don't use the cards?
I try to pay most cards off before statement cuts - because my limits aren't very high - I can't report much because it will make UTIL look high. As CLs increase that will be easier to just let it report and PIF. Also - I don't want ALL my cards to report a balance - just one or two - and I almost always PIF (except for one card that has 0% interest for 12 mos and we bought DH new tools for work....that will be paid before promotional period ends - but we are carrying it out.)
I wonder because if they are going to look at that starting next year - which is when we plan to shop - I want to start making it look as good as I can.....Thanks.
Transactor: Payment amount showing on CB report for a subsequent month= Balance showing on CB report for the prior month. The model should also assign transactor status to payment subsequent month greater than amount owed prior month [hopefully that will be accounted for in the analysis]
If you pay ahead and statement shows no balance then the model cannot differentiate between non use and a PIF transactor. Of course, you could pre-pay a majority, allow a small amount to report on the statement and then PIF the reported amount. That would equate to transactor behavior.
@Anonymous wrote:So how will they figure in when you pay before statement cuts? Will you look like a transactors then.....or neither -because it looks like you don't use the cards?
I try to pay most cards off before statement cuts - because my limits aren't very high - I can't report much because it will make UTIL look high. As CLs increase that will be easier to just let it report and PIF. Also - I don't want ALL my cards to report a balance - just one or two - and I almost always PIF (except for one card that has 0% interest for 12 mos and we bought DH new tools for work....that will be paid before promotional period ends - but we are carrying it out.)
I wonder because if they are going to look at that starting next year - which is when we plan to shop - I want to start making it look as good as I can.....Thanks.
See Thom Thumb's last post. He's totally got it right. If you pay down to zero before the statement cuts, then you look just the same as a person who's never using that card. Like a card that is sitting in someone's shoebox.
But there's no problem with paying your card down to a small amount shortly before it reports, letting it report, then paying that small amount in full. When a person is in your situation -- which is a person who wants to pay in full, has a small credit limit, but wants to spend all of that CL per month -- then the best approach is to make two payments, just as you suggested. Pay the card down to $10 a week before the statement cuts, and then PIF the amount on the statement a week AFTER it cuts. Two payments. With your approach you get both benefits: a low utilization AND creating a clear paper trail of card use and payment in full.
And yes, according to the NYT news article (see the link I gave earlier) all mortgage lenders will be required (starting mid 2016) to be making distinctions between Transactors and Revolvers.
As you mentioned, part of your behavior right now is clearly to be a revolver. You have bought your husband tools on a 0% card and are carrying most of the balance over each month (though you are steadily paying it down). It sounds like, given the news article we have been discussing, you want to mitigate that as much as you can with some pure Transactor behavior on some of your other cards.
Let me say that nobody knows right now how these kind of T-R models are going to work. From that NYT article, it sounds like Fannie Mae is going to integrate a model made by TransUnion into their Desktop Underwriter product. (The TU technology will presumably work on the data from the other sets of CRA data too.) That said, here's some advice that in my opinion seems reasonable given what little we do know:
If you are acting as a revolver on one account....
* try to always pay significantly MORE than the minimum payment every month. Within the cohort of Revolvers, the most risky by far are the people who only pay the minimum payment. People who are clearly exhibiting a desire to steadily pay down a CC debt with substantial monthly payments will likely be treated in a more friendly way than people who do not. Note this language from the NYT piece: "[The historical data] will go back 30 months, showing whether payments were made on time, and more important, whether borrowers tend to carry balances from month to month, pay more than the minimum or pay off balances in full."
* try to limit revolving behavior (carrying a balance) to as few accounts as you can.
* try to exhibit clear unambiguous transactor behavior on all other CC accounts. That does not have to mean showing a positive balance every single month on every card. It does mean showing that sort of behavior at least once every 11 months, even if it is a card that you rarely use. And "unambiguous" here would mean try always being a transactor on that account if you can -- never carrying a balance (for the last 30 months ideally).
* In the run up to a major credit need (especially a house) see if you can stop being a revolver on all accounts. That's not possible for everyone, or perhaps it doesn't make financial sense given the positive tradeoff you are getting from a 0% card. But at least consider that as an option. Eliminating the "carrying a balance" behavior a solid four months before you think you will go through formal underwriting.
Now: how important is all this going to be? Like I said, I think nobody really knows. Obviously more fundamental behavior like never being late on your payments is a lot more important. But since nobody knows, it seems like it's worth trying to do just to be on the safe side. And if we discover a year from now that it is important, you won't be able to just snap your fingers and create a history of transactor behavior where one has not existed. So in my opinion it's worth getting started early on it.
Final note: As long you don't have a particular need for a high score right now, I would drop the idea of trying to have several zero balance cards every month. That only gives you an advantage in the two months before a major credit pull. Right now it's wiser to be creating a history of transactor behavior, which means as many cards as would naturally report positive to do so (and then always PIF). (Just don't freak out over it, trying to buy stuff that you don't want just to show a balance on a card. That's silly of course.)
That was great info for anyone who my be applying for mortgage in the next couple of years. Digesting the info. Thank you.
Very welcome, SS. :-)
Thanks so much.
Yes DH's Lowes account will be considered Revolver. His CapOne card is Transactor.
My Amex will report as Transactor, as I let it report a small balance (less than 10%) and PIF every month.
Chase - when I use it - is either paid before statement cut - or Transactor (PIF after reporting) I don't use this card much - actually I occassionally let my daughter use it and she pays it off.
Usually I pay my CapOne cards and Discover before statement date - but I guess I should start letting them report small balances ($10) and PIF.
One question tho - I thought you took a hit if ALL cards reported balances. That is why I usually only let my Amex report (highes limit card for now). Can I rotate which 2nd card I let report and PIF so that only 2 of 5 are reporting and still rack up Transactor status you think??? But they all don't report every month....
It's odd - how the two formulas could be conflicting......Don't let too much report on too many cards - but you need your cards to look like you are using them and PIF.....I have a little time until the mortgage thing happens - sometime in the next year - but I'm trying to figure this game out as best I can so I am in a good position when ready!
My comments in blue below! :-)
@Anonymous wrote:Thanks so much.
Yes DH's Lowes account will be considered Revolver. His CapOne card is Transactor.
My Amex will report as Transactor, as I let it report a small balance (less than 10%) and PIF every month.
Chase - when I use it - is either paid before statement cut - or Transactor (PIF after reporting) I don't use this card much - actually I occassionally let my daughter use it and she pays it off.
Usually I pay my CapOne cards and Discover before statement date - but I guess I should start letting them report small balances ($10) and PIF.
One question tho - I thought you took a hit if ALL cards reported balances. That is why I usually only let my Amex report (highes limit card for now). Can I rotate which 2nd card I let report and PIF so that only 2 of 5 are reporting and still rack up Transactor status you think??? But they all don't report every month....
You take a temporary hit if several cards report a positive balance. That "hit" goes away as soon as you make all your cards (except one) report at zero. It's like utilization in that sense. Yes, a person take a "hit" for having a 35% utilization, but you can get rid of that penalty in a month by paying down your cards. Just because a person could have that hit (from a 35% U) that doesn't mean he needs to keep his U at 1-4% every single month for the two years before he's planning to buy a house. And by the same token, just because there is a (very temporary) hit associated with having many cards showing a positive balance, that doesn't mean you need to constantly keep most or even half of your cards at $0 for a full 18 months before you buy a house. Just in the two months before you get a pre-approval and the two months before formal underwriting.
But building a history of acting as a transactor, in contrast, is something that actually takes time. You can't instantly produce that history in a month (unlike changing your CC balances to all zero except one). So if this is something you feel like you want to do, I'd just ignore the advice of having half of your cards reporting $0. It's just extra work that doesn't need to be done until shortly before the pre-approval.
Instead, it's really pretty simple. Use your cards naturally. If all cards report a positive balance one month, fine. If several report $0, fine. Those that do report a positive balance, pay them in full after the statement prints. If it seems like a certain card hasn't reported a positive balance in several months, use it a little. That's it.
Then when you get close to the pre-approval, do the All Cards At Zero Except One trick.
It's odd - how the two formulas could be conflicting......Don't let too much report on too many cards - but you need your cards to look like you are using them and PIF.....I have a little time until the mortgage thing happens - sometime in the next year - but I'm trying to figure this game out as best I can so I am in a good position when ready!
It seems odd I agree, except that so much of life involves balancing competing advice, both sets of which is true. Be sure to have some leisure time -- but make sure you keep your job too. Be sure to stay hydrated -- but don't drink three gallons of water a day. Be sure you are eating some fats -- but don't eat a HUGE amount of fat.
Even with FICO, there's the rule of keep your utilization low, but if you make it zero we'll give you a penalty for that too. Make sure you have at least three credit cards, but every time you add a card we'll ding your score. Etc. In this sense the Transactor advice is just more of the same sort of healthy balance of two behaviors.
Bottom line is that (as mentioned above) it's pretty easy. Pay your bills on time. Don't let your cards report huge amounts but otherwise let them report naturally. Pay in full after you get the statement. Pretty simple.
Good luck!
I'm going to use my situation as an example. I usually just let one card report a balance each month then PIF abfore the due date. I use the other cards then PIF before the statements close. Heavy use shows up as the highest balance on the card but not as the balance when the statement closes. Once in awhile I'll change the card that reports a balance. So I guess I'm considered a transactor.
This month I took advantage of Barclay's balance transfer offer. I wrote myself a check for $5K. I don't have to pay that back until Feb of '17. I'm thinking about keeping that money tucked away for awhile. Maybe just pay $100.00 on it each month. I might make that card my primary card for awhile. Haven't decided yet. Given this and my history, would I be considered a transactor or a revolver? I have a long history of being a transactor but this offer will fall into revolver territory.
And is this for mortgages only (I haven't read the article yet). I have some tax liens so I won't be thinking about a mortgage for awhile unless I take care of them.