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My scores are presumably being helped right now by an installment car loan, with perfect payment history, that was opened in March of 2014. I've heard that two years is a bit of an inflection point where the loan has aged enough to really help your score. So, I'm about 8 or 9 months from reaching that mark. It's the only installment loan I have right now.
The problem is, the loan is at 8%, with about $19,000 balance...obviously this is a lot of interest to pay for what amounts to a temporary (and probably not huge) Fico boost. I have some pretty significant commission checks coming and trying to figure out what debts to pay off first.
My question is, if I hold off on paying off the loan until the two year mark, and then pay it off, would it make any difference than paying it off now? Once it's closed, does it make any difference at all how long the loan was open for? I suspect not, but wanted to see if anybody had insight here.
I wouldn't keep paying a big loan with interest just to keep your credit score high for credit mix.
I would get rid of that payment and consider getting a credit builder loan at a credit union. They can do something like take 1000 and secure a loan for a year or a few. It will cost you less and you can get your car outright.
In fact, if you get rid of that payment, just a few months of what your payment would ahve been nd you'll have enough to secure the share secured loan. Just another approach.
In addition to Swampthing's suggestion regarding a share secured loan I'd offer two other possible paths:
1) Refinance that loan down. There's zero reason to carry debt at 8% for FICO purposes, especially at auto loan size. CU's are still liberal with their 2% or lower offerings, which is basically historical inflation... not quite free money but close. Not sure on your scores but if you can hit 680 it shouldn't be a problem to do.
2) Do a lump sum regular payment to it but don't pay it off completely. Appears that a number of lenders are allowing the due date to be pushed way out into the future. 8% of $100 or even $10 remaining per year is way different from a cost perspective than that APR on some large balance since virtually all auto loans are simple interest (interest calculated off principal only). That being the case, you might get the best of everything, nearly paying it off thereby reducing the financial penalty, and also getting whatever benefits the longer line gets you. You won't get the full term but you'll get close which doesn't suck FICO wise. Worst case they mandate it as a principal payment and it winds up basically paying off the loan right now... and then you take Swamp's suggestion as a future avenue.
Anyway yes longer tradelines are better, no we don't know how long is optimal, but it's honestly not that important: finances > FICO always, and in this case an 8% auto loan should absolutely be addressed financially first and FICO-wise second.
Agreed, the net/net is that I want to pay off the loan regardless of impact on credit score. BUT, there are other priorities as well (IRS tax lien of about $59k, some left over credit card chargeoffs that I am chipping away at).
So the question becomes weighing the pros and cons. If I take the $19k and put it towards the IRS debt and get it down to $40k, that's obviously a big step in the right direction on that, but my interest is higher on the car loan, and it wouldn't help my cash flow situation at all, nor would it have any impact on my FICO. Paying off the chargeoffs would be great just to finally be done with them, but they have no interest.
If I heard, for example, that getting to two years of flawless payments on a car loan (I have a couple of other old, closed car loans with similar perfect history), would for a while be a good impact on my sccore over and above having one with a 16 month history, then I might decide to let it ride another 8 months, get to that point, and then pay it off.
I guess this is a classic issue in rebuilding credit...there are no perfect options sometimes in terms of what to pay down first.
Revelate...I was posting the same time you were (or just about) and didn't see your response before my other post.
Agreed, the 8% loan is something I want to tackle above FICO score considerations, hence the question. But as you can see, I have a big bill to the IRS too...although the $19K wouldn't eliminate that problem.
I probably cannot refinance...my scores are all stuck in the 630's it seems, due to chargeoffs from years back (about four to five years old) and the tax llien placed in March 2014.
I really am running in a swimming pool right now it feels like with no shortcuts available.
@nycfico wrote:Agreed, the net/net is that I want to pay off the loan regardless of impact on credit score. BUT, there are other priorities as well (IRS tax lien of about $59k, some left over credit card chargeoffs that I am chipping away at).
So the question becomes weighing the pros and cons. If I take the $19k and put it towards the IRS debt and get it down to $40k, that's obviously a big step in the right direction on that, but my interest is higher on the car loan, and it wouldn't help my cash flow situation at all, nor would it have any impact on my FICO. Paying off the chargeoffs would be great just to finally be done with them, but they have no interest.
If I heard, for example, that getting to two years of flawless payments on a car loan (I have a couple of other old, closed car loans with similar perfect history), would for a while be a good impact on my sccore over and above having one with a 16 month history, then I might decide to let it ride another 8 months, get to that point, and then pay it off.
I guess this is a classic issue in rebuilding credit...there are no perfect options sometimes in terms of what to pay down first.
Actually I think you answered your own question specific to the IRS:
The penalties for the IRS on an old lien are generally <8%, and once you resolve a Federal IRS lien, you can get it airstruck; same applies if you sucessfully negotiate and make payments on an Installment Agreement. If you need to go through a mortgage process in the near / mid-term future, then the IRS lien has a lot of bite and likely should be prioritized.
If not, personally while absolutely I'd triple-check the penalty accrual rate, I'd address the auto loan. Note if rates materially rise, so will the IRS penalties, auto loan is fixed, but I'd still likely address the auto loan first, free up that additional cash flow, and then go deal with the IRS.
@Revelate wrote:
@nycfico wrote:Agreed, the net/net is that I want to pay off the loan regardless of impact on credit score. BUT, there are other priorities as well (IRS tax lien of about $59k, some left over credit card chargeoffs that I am chipping away at).
So the question becomes weighing the pros and cons. If I take the $19k and put it towards the IRS debt and get it down to $40k, that's obviously a big step in the right direction on that, but my interest is higher on the car loan, and it wouldn't help my cash flow situation at all, nor would it have any impact on my FICO. Paying off the chargeoffs would be great just to finally be done with them, but they have no interest.
If I heard, for example, that getting to two years of flawless payments on a car loan (I have a couple of other old, closed car loans with similar perfect history), would for a while be a good impact on my sccore over and above having one with a 16 month history, then I might decide to let it ride another 8 months, get to that point, and then pay it off.
I guess this is a classic issue in rebuilding credit...there are no perfect options sometimes in terms of what to pay down first.
Actually I think you answered your own question specific to the IRS:
The penalties for the IRS on an old lien are generally <8%, and once you resolve a Federal IRS lien, you can get it airstruck. If you need to go through a mortgage process in the near / mid-term future, then the IRS lien has a lot of bite and likely should be prioritized.
If not, personally while absolutely I'd triple-check the penalty accrual rate, I'd address the auto loan. Note if rates materially rise, so will the IRS penalties, auto loan is fixed, but I'd still likely address the auto loan first, free up that additional cash flow, and then go deal with the IRS.
Yeah, it feels counterintuitive at times to address the IRS last and focus on car loans and even credit cards, but my thinking is that I can improve a very stretched cash flow situation going one by one with other creditors, even charged off ones, and incrementally giving me a little more breathing room each month. I'm paying $1425 per month to the IRS, but that amount doesn't change by putting $19k towards it, while my car payment of $415 would go away, and along with it the higher interest rate.
My only pause is that I love seeing the growing green lines each month (it's been 3.5 years since the last serious baddie, with one 30 day hiccup in 2013 that is likely not a big deal), and having a long flawless history on the car helps, but probably not as much as I'm 'feeling'. Back to the original question, I was wondering if the two year mark was somehow a bigger impact than a 16 month one. (Taken to the extreme, if I was at 23 months and found out that the 24th month would represent a 10 or 15 point jump, then I would wait a month and then pay it.)
But, I think you're all confirming what I pretty much thought, which is whatever benefit the 24 month mark might bring is both unclear and also very likely not significant enough to effect my thinking right now.
As always, thanks.
@nycfico wrote:
@Revelate wrote:
@nycfico wrote:Agreed, the net/net is that I want to pay off the loan regardless of impact on credit score. BUT, there are other priorities as well (IRS tax lien of about $59k, some left over credit card chargeoffs that I am chipping away at).
So the question becomes weighing the pros and cons. If I take the $19k and put it towards the IRS debt and get it down to $40k, that's obviously a big step in the right direction on that, but my interest is higher on the car loan, and it wouldn't help my cash flow situation at all, nor would it have any impact on my FICO. Paying off the chargeoffs would be great just to finally be done with them, but they have no interest.
If I heard, for example, that getting to two years of flawless payments on a car loan (I have a couple of other old, closed car loans with similar perfect history), would for a while be a good impact on my sccore over and above having one with a 16 month history, then I might decide to let it ride another 8 months, get to that point, and then pay it off.
I guess this is a classic issue in rebuilding credit...there are no perfect options sometimes in terms of what to pay down first.
Actually I think you answered your own question specific to the IRS:
The penalties for the IRS on an old lien are generally <8%, and once you resolve a Federal IRS lien, you can get it airstruck. If you need to go through a mortgage process in the near / mid-term future, then the IRS lien has a lot of bite and likely should be prioritized.
If not, personally while absolutely I'd triple-check the penalty accrual rate, I'd address the auto loan. Note if rates materially rise, so will the IRS penalties, auto loan is fixed, but I'd still likely address the auto loan first, free up that additional cash flow, and then go deal with the IRS.
Yeah, it feels counterintuitive at times to address the IRS last and focus on car loans and even credit cards, but my thinking is that I can improve a very stretched cash flow situation going one by one with other creditors, even charged off ones, and incrementally giving me a little more breathing room each month. I'm paying $1425 per month to the IRS, but that amount doesn't change by putting $19k towards it, while my car payment of $415 would go away, and along with it the higher interest rate.
My only pause is that I love seeing the growing green lines each month (it's been 3.5 years since the last serious baddie, with one 30 day hiccup in 2013 that is likely not a big deal), and having a long flawless history on the car helps, but probably not as much as I'm 'feeling'. Back to the original question, I was wondering if the two year mark was somehow a bigger impact than a 16 month one. (Taken to the extreme, if I was at 23 months and found out that the 24th month would represent a 10 or 15 point jump, then I would wait a month and then pay it.)
But, I think you're all confirming what I pretty much thought, which is whatever benefit the 24 month mark might bring is both unclear and also very likely not significant enough to effect my thinking right now.
As always, thanks.
Yup, in debt in my opinion and stretched cash flow, pay off the higher APR and free up some additional breathing room.
I would suggest taking option #2 that I offered, make the near complete payment to the auto loan as a regular payment, and see what the due date does. You might get lucky and it'll push out a couple of years even and you don't have to make additional payments during that time (freeing up the cash right now and getting some marginal FICO benefits by extending those pretty green OK's until it's fully paid) or worst case if they simply reset the payment date, you basically get a good financial benefit out of it removing that $415 payment anyway which I'd suggest is the lion's share if not the total of what you actually need.
Look into the Installment Agreement requirements if you have a negotiated payment plan already, might be able to get the lien off your reports which is worth looking into for a whole lot of good reasons. I know the IRS has multiple ways to get into a payment plan some more consumer friendly than others so not sure what path you took but it's worth a shot.
Hello NYCFICO. Great questions.
If it is ok I will tease apart at least one of your questions into a few parts, some of which I can tell you the answer to.
You mention that you have heard that as your installment account ages, it's increased age will improve your score. That's definitely true. On the other hand, if we focus for a minute only on the benefit you get from an account aging, you will get that benefit whether the account is open or closed. If you were to pay it off next month, that closed account will continue to age and will in that sense be no different than if it had stayed open.
Another sub-question would be: does FICO give a person some extra points for having at least one open installment account? The answer appears to be yes (though perhaps the benefit is more pronounced for FICO 8? -- not sure about earlier models).
The final question you have asked, which I personally have always wanted to know the answer to, is:
Whether an installment loan has been paid off or not, does FICO score it better if it stayed open a certain amount of time? For example, does FICO like seeing that a car loan was open (with regular payments) for 36 months rather than 4 months? If so, how many months before you get the maximum benefit?
I have always wanted to know the answer to that. Thanks for asking.
One final thought: it sounds like you would like to do two things: (1) avoid paying 8% interest on $19,000, and (2), continue to keep the car loan open if you can. Actually you can do both things easily. It should be possible to make a huge payment now, pay off most of the principal, and thus in the future you will be paying 8% only on (say) 1k rather than 19k. But at the same time keep the tradeline open. I did that with both my student loan and my car loan (they changed the monthly payment so that it was much lower). You can talk to your lender but that should be pretty easy to do.
Golly! A bunch of posts very fast. I didn't see those when I hit my POST button. Good luck, buddy, regardless.